求数组中的逆序对

题目描述
在数组中的两个数字,如果前面一个数字大于后面的数字,则这两个数字组成一个逆序对。输入一个数组,求出这个数组中的逆序对的总数。

思路1:
暴力穷举法
思路2:
分治的思想:先求前面一半数组的逆序数,再求后面一半数组的逆序数,然后求前面一半数组比后面一半数组中大的数的个数(也就是逆序数),这三个过程加起来就是整体的逆序数目了。其实也就是归并排序

import java.util.Scanner;

public class InversePairs {
    static int count = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("the size of array:");
        int n = scanner.nextInt();
        int[] array = new int[n];
        System.out.println("input the array:");
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            array[i] = scanner.nextInt();
        }
        System.out.println("results:" + InversePairs1(array));

    }
    //方法1:暴力穷举法
    public static int InversePairs(int[] array) {
        int len = array.length;
        if(len == 0 || len == 1){
            return 0;
        }
        int count = 0;
        for(int i=0;i<len-1;i++){
            for(int j=i+1;j<len;j++){
                if(array[i] > array[j]){
                    count++;
                }
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    //方法2:归并排序
    public static int InversePairs1(int[] array) {
        int len = array.length;
        int[] temp = new int[len];
        return twoMergeSort(array, 0, len - 1, temp);
    }
    //合并两个有序数组
    public static int mergeOrderdArrays(int a[], int first, int mid, int last, int[] temp){
        int i = first;
        int j = mid + 1;
        int m = mid,n = last;
        int k = 0;
        while(i <= m && j <= n){
            if(a[i] > a[j]){
                temp[k++] = a[j++];
                count += mid - i + 1; // 右侧的数都大于a[j]
            }
            else{
                temp[k++] = a[i++];
            }
        }
        while(i <= m){
            temp[k++] = a[i++];
        }
        while(j <= n){
            temp[k++] = a[j++];
        }
        for(i=0;i<k;i++){
            a[first + i] = temp[i];
        }
        return count;
    }
    public static int twoMergeSort(int a[], int first, int last, int[] temp){
        if(first < last){
            int mid = (first + last)/2;
            twoMergeSort(a, first, mid, temp);//左边有序
            twoMergeSort(a, mid + 1, last, temp); //右边有序
            count =  mergeOrderdArrays(a, first, mid, last, temp);//合并两个有序的数组
        }
        return count;
    }


}

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