Oracle 不走索引

explain plan for  select * from (    
      
         select  a.trans_org  as org_id, 
                   --a.cust_magr,
                   b.emp_name  as cust_magr_name, 
                   a.cust_name  as cust_name, 
                   a.cert_no  as cert_no, 
                   --a.prof_amt  as prof_amt,
                   --a.convert_amt as convert_amt ,
    	    CASE WHEN a.Correct_Flag = '0' THEN
    		   a.Prof_Amt
    	        WHEN a.Correct_Flag = 'T' THEN
    		   -a.Prof_Amt
    	        END  as prof_amt,
                  CASE WHEN a.Correct_Flag = '0' THEN
    		   a.convert_amt
    	        WHEN a.Correct_Flag = 'T' THEN
    		   -a.convert_amt
    	        END as convert_amt,
                  
                row_number() over(partition by  a.handle_no || a.seq_no, a.trans_no  order by  b.pty_id   ) as xx
    
           
              from DWF.F_EVT_FORR_CASH_EXCH a
              
                 left join  dwf.F_AGT_S_PM_ACCOUNT_MGR_H xh  
       on  xh.agmt_id like nvl(a.acct_no,'XXXZZZ')||'%'
    
              
                   left outer join (select pty_id,emp_name from DWF.F_PTY_EMP_INFO
                                     where start_dt <= TO_DATE('2014-06-30','YYYY-MM-DD')
                                       and end_dt > TO_DATE('2014-06-30','YYYY-MM-DD')) b 
              -- on a.cust_magr = b.pty_id
               
        on nvl(xh.cust_magr,a.cust_magr) = b.pty_id
               
               
               where a.trans_date >= TO_DATE('2014-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD') 
               and a.trans_date <= TO_DATE('2014-06-30','YYYY-MM-DD')
               and a.correct_flag in ('0','T') 
        ) where xx = 1    ;
        
        select * from table(dbms_xplan.display());
        
        Plan hash value: 4228062658
 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                | Name                     | Rows  | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT         |                          |   182M|    20G|       |    18M  (1)| 61:05:02 |
|*  1 |  VIEW                    |                          |   182M|    20G|       |    18M  (1)| 61:05:02 |
|*  2 |   WINDOW SORT PUSHED RANK|                          |   182M|    27G|    30G|    18M  (1)| 61:05:02 |
|*  3 |    HASH JOIN RIGHT OUTER |                          |   182M|    27G|       |    11M  (2)| 39:00:52 |
|*  4 |     TABLE ACCESS FULL    | F_PTY_EMP_INFO           |  7817 |   221K|       |   143   (3)| 00:00:02 |
|   5 |     VIEW                 |                          |   171M|    21G|       |    11M  (2)| 39:00:24 |
|   6 |      NESTED LOOPS OUTER  |                          |   171M|    19G|       |    11M  (2)| 39:00:24 |
|*  7 |       TABLE ACCESS FULL  | F_EVT_FORR_CASH_EXCH     |  1283 |   110K|       |   212   (2)| 00:00:03 |
|*  8 |       TABLE ACCESS FULL  | F_AGT_S_PM_ACCOUNT_MGR_H |   133K|  4050K|       |  9121   (2)| 00:01:50 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
 
   1 - filter("XX"=1)
   2 - filter(ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( PARTITION BY "from$_subquery$_004"."HANDLE_NO"||TO_CHAR("from$_subq
              uery$_004"."SEQ_NO"),"from$_subquery$_004"."TRANS_NO" ORDER BY "PTY_ID")<=1)
   3 - access("PTY_ID"(+)=NVL("XH"."CUST_MAGR","A"."CUST_MAGR"))
   4 - filter("END_DT"(+)>TO_DATE(' 2014-06-30 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND 
              "START_DT"(+)<=TO_DATE(' 2014-06-30 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))
   7 - filter("A"."TRANS_DATE">=TO_DATE(' 2014-01-01 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND 
              ("A"."CORRECT_FLAG"='0' OR "A"."CORRECT_FLAG"='T') AND "A"."TRANS_DATE"<=TO_DATE(' 2014-06-30 
              00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))
   8 - filter("XH"."AGMT_ID"(+) LIKE NVL("A"."ACCT_NO",'XXXZZZ')||'%')
   
   可以看到F_AGT_S_PM_ACCOUNT_MGR_H没有走索引,但是为什么呢?
   
   SQL>         select a.column_name,
  2             b.num_rows,
  3             a.num_distinct Cardinality,
  4              round(a.num_distinct / b.num_rows * 100, 2) selectivity,
  5             a.histogram,
  6            a.num_buckets
  7        from dba_tab_col_statistics a, dba_tables b
  8       where a.owner = b.owner
  9         and a.table_name = b.table_name
 10        and a.owner = 'DWF'
 11       and a.table_name = 'F_AGT_S_PM_ACCOUNT_MGR_H'; 

COLUMN_NAME                      NUM_ROWS CARDINALITY SELECTIVITY HISTOGRAM       NUM_BUCKETS
------------------------------ ---------- ----------- ----------- --------------- -----------
CUST_MAGR                         2676202        5678         .21 HEIGHT BALANCED         254
SHARE_RATE                        2676202         441         .02 NONE                      1
CM_NAME                           2676202        5384          .2 NONE                      1
ORG_NAME                          2676202         119           0 NONE                      1
DW_DATA_DT                        2676202           1           0 NONE                      1
END_DT                            2676202           1           0 NONE                      1
AGMT_ID                           2676202     2424320       90.59 HEIGHT BALANCED         254
AGMT_MOD_CD                       2676202           1           0 NONE                      1
ORG_NO                            2676202         120           0 NONE                      1
START_DT                          2676202           1           0 NONE                      1

10 rows selected.

直方图信息也有
那索引状态呢?

SQL> select index_name,status from dba_indexes where table_name='F_AGT_S_PM_ACCOUNT_MGR_H';

INDEX_NAME                     STATUS
------------------------------ --------
XIE1_F_ACC_MGR                 VALID

 create index XIE1_F_ACC_MGR on F_AGT_S_PM_ACCOUNT_MGR_H (AGMT_ID)
  tablespace EDWFTBS
  drop index XIE1_F_ACC_MGR;
  
  重建索引后正常:
  Plan hash value: 127624381
 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                        | Name                     | Rows  | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT                 |                          |   182M|    20G|       |    18M  (1)| 60:42:50 |
|*  1 |  VIEW                            |                          |   182M|    20G|       |    18M  (1)| 60:42:50 |
|*  2 |   WINDOW SORT PUSHED RANK        |                          |   182M|    27G|    30G|    18M  (1)| 60:42:50 |
|*  3 |    HASH JOIN RIGHT OUTER         |                          |   182M|    27G|       |    11M  (1)| 38:38:39 |
|*  4 |     TABLE ACCESS FULL            | F_PTY_EMP_INFO           |  7817 |   221K|       |   143   (3)| 00:00:02 |
|   5 |     VIEW                         |                          |   171M|    21G|       |    11M  (1)| 38:38:12 |
|   6 |      NESTED LOOPS OUTER          |                          |   171M|    19G|       |    11M  (1)| 38:38:12 |
|*  7 |       TABLE ACCESS FULL          | F_EVT_FORR_CASH_EXCH     |  1283 |   110K|       |   212   (2)| 00:00:03 |
|   8 |       TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| F_AGT_S_PM_ACCOUNT_MGR_H |   133K|  4050K|       |  9034   (1)| 00:01:49 |
|*  9 |        INDEX RANGE SCAN          | XIE1_F_ACC_MGR           | 24136 |       |       |   120   (1)| 00:00:02 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

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