tomcat的疑难杂症

 Invalid byte tag in

Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.6
org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 15
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:131)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool.<init>(ConstantPool.java:60)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readConstantPool(ClassParser.java:209)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:119)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:1911)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1800)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1759)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1745)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1249)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:876)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:317)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:89)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5061)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1033)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:774)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1033)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:291)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:727)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:620)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:303)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:431)

解决方法：

修改tomcat的web.xml配置文件：{tomcatPath}/conf/web.xml 

修改方法:

<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee                      
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" metadata-complete="true">