SD卡的读写是我们在开发android 应用程序过程中最常见的操作。下面介绍SD卡的读写操作方式:
1. 获取SD卡的根目录
String sdCardRoot = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
2. 在SD卡上创建文件夹目录
/** * 在SD卡上创建目录 */ public File createDirOnSDCard(String dir) { File dirFile = new File(sdCardRoot + File.separator + dir +File.separator); Log.v("createDirOnSDCard", sdCardRoot + File.separator + dir +File.separator); dirFile.mkdirs(); return dirFile; }
/** * 在SD卡上创建文件 */ public File createFileOnSDCard(String fileName, String dir) throws IOException { File file = new File(sdCardRoot + File.separator + dir + File.separator + fileName); Log.v("createFileOnSDCard", sdCardRoot + File.separator + dir + File.separator + fileName); file.createNewFile(); return file; }
/** * 判断SD卡上文件是否存在 */ public boolean isFileExist(String fileName, String path) { File file = new File(sdCardRoot + path + File.separator + fileName); return file.exists(); }
5.将数据写入到SD卡指定目录文件
/**
* 写入数据到SD卡中
*/
public File writeData2SDCard(String path, String fileName, InputStream data)
{
File file = null;
OutputStream output = null;
try {
createDirOnSDCard(path); //创建目录
file = createFileOnSDCard(fileName, path); //创建文件
output = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte buffer[] = new byte[2*1024]; //每次写2K数据
int temp;
while((temp = data.read(buffer)) != -1 )
{
output.write(buffer,0,temp);
}
output.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally{
try {
output.close(); //关闭数据流操作
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return file;
}
one more important thing:
对SD卡的操作,必须要申请权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>