这个题多解。。。。。
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> using namespace std; #define inf 1<<30 #define M 1200 #define N 100000 #define cc(m,v) memset(m,v,sizeof(m)) struct node { int u, v, f, next; } edge[N]; int head[M], p, lev[M], cur[M]; int que[N]; void ainit() { p = 0, cc(head, -1); } void addedge(int u, int v, int f) { edge[p].u = u, edge[p].v = v, edge[p].f = f, edge[p].next = head[u], head[u] = p++; edge[p].u = v, edge[p].v = u, edge[p].f = 0, edge[p].next = head[v], head[v] = p++; } bool bfs(int s, int t) { int i, u, v, qin = 0, qout = 0; cc(lev, 0), lev[s] = 1, que[qin++] = s; while (qout != qin) { u = que[qout++]; for (i = head[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next) if (edge[i].f > 0 && lev[v = edge[i].v] == 0) { lev[v] = lev[u] + 1, que[qin++] = v; if (v == t) return 1; } } return 0; } int dinic(int s, int t) { int i, f, k, qin, u; int flow = 0; while (bfs(s, t)) { memcpy(cur, head, sizeof (head)); u = s, qin = 0; while (1) { if (u == t) { for (k = 0, f = inf; k < qin; k++) if (edge[que[k]].f < f) f = edge[que[i = k]].f; for (k = 0; k < qin; k++) edge[que[k]].f -= f, edge[que[k]^1].f += f; flow += f, u = edge[que[qin = i]].u; } for (i = cur[u]; cur[u] != -1; i = cur[u] = edge[cur[u]].next) if (edge[i].f > 0 && lev[u] + 1 == lev[edge[i].v]) break; if (cur[u] != -1) que[qin++] = cur[u], u = edge[cur[u]].v; else { if (qin == 0) break; lev[u] = -1, u = edge[que[--qin]].u; } } } return flow; } int main() { int n, m, i, j, u, sum; while (scanf("%d%d", &m, &n) != -1) { ainit(); for (i = 1, sum = 0; i <= m; i++) { scanf("%d", &u); sum += u, addedge(0, i, u); } for (i = m + 1; i <= n + m; i++) { scanf("%d", &j); while (j--) { scanf("%d", &u); addedge(u, i, 1); } } for (i = m + 1; i <= m + n; i++) addedge(i, n + m + 1, 1); if (dinic(0, m + n + 1) != sum) printf("No Solution!\n"); else { for (i = 1; i <= m; i++) { printf("%d:", i); for (j = head[i]; j != -1; j = edge[j].next) if (edge[j].f == 0 && edge[j].v != 0) printf(" %d", edge[j].v-m); printf("\n"); } } } return 0; }