LeetCode First Missing Positive

题目要求:

Given an unsorted integer array, find the first missing positive integer.

For example,
Given [1,2,0] return 3,
and [3,4,-1,1] return 2.

Your algorithm should run in O(n) time and uses constant space.

思路: 把出现的数值放到与下标一致的位置,再判断什么位置最先出现不连续的数值。


代码:

class Solution {
public:
  int firstMissingPositive(int A[], int n) 
  {
    if(A == NULL || n == 0)
      return 1;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
      if(A[i] < n && A[i] > 0)
      {
        if(A[i] != A[A[i] - 1])
        {
          swap(A[i], A[A[i] - 1]);
          --i;
        }
      }
    }
    for(size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
      if((A[i] - 1) != i)
        return (i + 1);
    }
    return (n + 1);
  }
};


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