DS-5/RVDS4.0出现变量初始化错误

最近调试的时候老是出现各种错误,一般都是内存错误,我无意间发现所有的全局变量出现问题,就是声明全局变量后,赋值的初值出现错误.

初值明明是0x12345674,最后变为了0xBA141234,出现了移位现象

测试代码

//内存测试,防止出现内存异常,主要表现为全局变量初始化有问题
#define MEM_TEST	0x12345678
u32 MemTest = MEM_TEST;

	_init_alloc(0x56000000, 0x60000000-8);		//初始化堆的范围

	pJpegBuff = (u8*)((u32)jpeg_buff + 16-(u32)jpeg_buff%16);
	UART0_Init(ENABLE,115200);					//初始化串口0,失能中断接收,波特率115200
	UART1_Init(DISABLE,115200);
	TFT_LCD_Init();
	//内存检查
	if(MemTest != MEM_TEST)
	{
		uart_printf("内存检查错误,地址:0x%08X\t0x%X!=0x%X\r\n",(u32)&MemTest, MemTest, MEM_TEST);
	}

结果:

一样出现了移位想象

最后通过几天的调试,把问题定位到了jpeg解码的文件上面,只要不调用jpegcode.c就不会出现问题

通过注释代码,发现问题再jpeg_tables.h,我将不需要用到的几个数组屏蔽掉,竟然解决了这个问题,刚开始以为是因为在.h中定义了数组变量导致的,我全部移到.c文件中,问题依旧,将几个没有用到的数组注释掉,问题竟然就好了.很无语,不知道是否还有别的问题导致的.

/*************************************************************************************************************
 * 文件名:	jpeg_tables.h
 * 功能:		S3C6410 jpeg编码表
 * 作者:		[email protected]
 * 创建时间:	2013年01月14日
 * 最后修改时间:2013年01月14日
 * 详细:		直接使用的官方的代码
*************************************************************************************************************/
#ifndef __JPEG_TABLES_H__
#define __JPEG_TABLES_H__



const unsigned char QTBL_Luminance[4][64]=
{
    // level 1 - high quality
    {
        8, 6, 6, 8, 12, 14, 16, 17,
        6, 6, 6, 8, 10, 13, 12, 15,
        6, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 18, 24,
        8, 8, 8, 14, 13, 19, 24, 35,
        12, 10, 13, 13, 20, 26, 34, 39,
        14, 13, 14, 19, 26, 34, 39, 39,
        16, 12, 18, 24, 34, 39, 39, 39,
        17, 15, 24, 35, 39, 39, 39, 39
    },

    // level 2
    {
        12, 8, 8, 12, 17, 21, 24, 23,
        8, 9, 9, 11, 15, 19, 18, 23,
        8, 9, 10, 12, 19, 20, 27, 36,
        12, 11, 12, 21, 20, 28, 36, 53,
        17, 15, 19, 20, 30, 39, 51, 59,
        21, 19, 20, 28, 39, 51, 59, 59,
        24, 18, 27, 36, 51, 59, 59, 59,
        23, 23, 36, 53, 59, 59, 59, 59
    },

    // level 3
    {
        16, 11, 11, 16, 23, 27, 31, 30,
        11, 12, 12, 15, 20, 23, 23, 30,
        11, 12, 13, 16, 23, 26, 35, 47,
        16, 15, 16, 23, 26, 37, 47, 64,
        23, 20, 23, 26, 39, 51, 64, 64,
        27, 23, 26, 37, 51, 64, 64, 64,
        31, 23, 35, 47, 64, 64, 64, 64,
        30, 30, 47, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64

    },

    // level 4 - low quality
    {
        20, 16, 25, 39, 50, 46, 62, 68,
        16, 18, 23, 38, 38, 53, 65, 68,
        25, 23, 31, 38, 53, 65, 68, 68,
        39, 38, 38, 53, 65, 68, 68, 68,
        50, 38, 53, 65, 68, 68, 68, 68,
        46, 53, 65, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68,
        62, 65, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68,
        68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68
    }
};

const unsigned char QTBL_Chrominance[4][64]=
{
    // level 1 - high quality
    {
        9, 8, 9, 11, 14, 17, 19, 24,
        8, 10, 9, 11, 14, 13, 17, 22,
        9, 9, 13, 14, 13, 15, 23, 26,
        11, 11, 14, 14, 15, 20, 26, 33,
        14, 14, 13, 15, 20, 24, 33, 39,
        17, 13, 15, 20, 24, 32, 39, 39,
        19, 17, 23, 26, 33, 39, 39, 39,
        24, 22, 26, 33, 39, 39, 39, 39
    },

    // level 2
    {
        13, 11, 13, 16, 20, 20, 29, 37,
        11, 14, 14, 14, 16, 20, 26, 32,
        13, 14, 15, 17, 20, 23, 35, 40,
        16, 14, 17, 21, 23, 30, 40, 50,
        20, 16, 20, 23, 30, 37, 50, 59,
        20, 20, 23, 30, 37, 48, 59, 59,
        29, 26, 35, 40, 50, 59, 59, 59,
        37, 32, 40, 50, 59, 59, 59, 59
    },


    // level 3
    {
        17, 15, 17, 21, 20, 26, 38, 48,
        15, 19, 18, 17, 20, 26, 35, 43,
        17, 18, 20, 22, 26, 30, 46, 53,
        21, 17, 22, 28, 30, 39, 53, 64,
        20, 20, 26, 30, 39, 48, 64, 64,
        26, 26, 30, 39, 48, 63, 64, 64,
        38, 35, 46, 53, 64, 64, 64, 64,
        48, 43, 53, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64


    },

    // level 4 - low quality
    {
        21, 25, 32, 38, 54, 68, 68, 68,
        25, 28, 24, 38, 54, 68, 68, 68,
        32, 24, 32, 43, 66, 68, 68, 68,
        38, 38, 43, 53, 68, 68, 68, 68,
        54, 54, 66, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68,
        68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68,
        68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68,
        68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68

    }

};

/*
const unsigned char QTBL0[64]=
{
#if 1
    0x10, 0x0B, 0x0A, 0x10, 0x18, 0x28, 0x33, 0x3D,
    0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0E, 0x13, 0x1A, 0x3A, 0x3C, 0x37,
    0x0E, 0x0D, 0x10, 0x18, 0x28, 0x39, 0x45, 0x38,
    0x0E, 0x11, 0x16, 0x1D, 0x33, 0x57, 0x50, 0x3E,
    0x12, 0x16, 0x25, 0x38, 0x44, 0x6D, 0x67, 0x4D,
    0x18, 0x23, 0x37, 0x40, 0x51, 0x68, 0x71, 0x5C,
    0x31, 0x40, 0x4E, 0x57, 0x67, 0x79, 0x78, 0x65,
    0x48, 0x5C, 0x5F, 0x62, 0x70, 0x64, 0x67, 0x63
#else
    0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
    0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
    0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
    0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
    0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
    0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
    0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
    0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01
#endif
};

//Added Quantization Table
const unsigned char std_chrominance_quant_tbl_plus[64]=
{
    0x11, 0x12, 0x18, 0x2F, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63,
    0x12, 0x15, 0x1A, 0x42, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63,
    0x18, 0x1A, 0x38, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63,
    0x2F, 0x42, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63,
    0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63,
    0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63,
    0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63,
    0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63
};

//Quantization Table0
unsigned char std_luminance_quant_tbl[64] =
{
    1,   1,   2,   1,   1,   2,   2,   2,
    2,   3,   2,   2,   3,   3,   6,   4,
    3,   3,   3,   3,   7,   5,   8,   4,
    6,   8,   8,  10,   9,   8,   7,  11,
    8,  10,  14,  13,  11,  10,  10,  12,
    10,   8,   8,  11,  16,  12,  12,  13,
    15,  15,  15,  15,   9,  11,  16,  17,
    15,  14,  17,  13,  14,  14,  14,   1
 };

//Quantization Table1
unsigned char std_chrominance_quant_tbl[64] =
{
    4,   4,   4,   5,   4,   5,   9,   5,
    5,   9,  15,  10,   8,  10,  15,  26,
    19,   9,   9,  19,  26,  26,  26,  26,
    13,  26,  26,  26,  26,  26,  26,  26,
    26,  26,  26,  26,  26,  26,  26,  26,
    26,  26,  26,  26,  26,  26,  26,  26,
    26,  26,  26,  26,  26,  26,  26,  26,
    26,  26,  26,  26,  26,  26,  26,  26
};*/

//Huffman Table
unsigned char HDCTBL0[16]  = {0, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
unsigned char HDCTBLG0[12] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0xa, 0xb};

unsigned char HACTBL0[16]= {0, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0x7d};
const unsigned char HACTBLG0[162]=
{
    0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x11, 0x05, 0x12,
    0x21, 0x31, 0x41, 0x06, 0x13, 0x51, 0x61, 0x07,
    0x22, 0x71, 0x14, 0x32, 0x81, 0x91, 0xa1, 0x08,
    0x23, 0x42, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x15, 0x52, 0xd1, 0xf0,
    0x24, 0x33, 0x62, 0x72, 0x82, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x16,
    0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28,
    0x29, 0x2a, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39,
    0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49,
    0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59,
    0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69,
    0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79,
    0x7a, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89,
    0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98,
    0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
    0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6,
    0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5,
    0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4,
    0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xe1, 0xe2,
    0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea,
    0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8,
    0xf9, 0xfa
};
/*
//Huffman Table0
unsigned char len_dc_luminance[16] ={ 0, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
unsigned char val_dc_luminance[12] ={ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };

unsigned char len_ac_luminance[16] ={ 0, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0x7d };
unsigned char val_ac_luminance[162] =
{
    0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x11, 0x05, 0x12,
    0x21, 0x31, 0x41, 0x06, 0x13, 0x51, 0x61, 0x07,
    0x22, 0x71, 0x14, 0x32, 0x81, 0x91, 0xa1, 0x08,
    0x23, 0x42, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x15, 0x52, 0xd1, 0xf0,
    0x24, 0x33, 0x62, 0x72, 0x82, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x16,
    0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28,
    0x29, 0x2a, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39,
    0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49,
    0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59,
    0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69,
    0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79,
    0x7a, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89,
    0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98,
    0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
    0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6,
    0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5,
    0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4,
    0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xe1, 0xe2,
    0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea,
    0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8,
    0xf9, 0xfa
};

//Huffman Table1
unsigned char len_dc_chrominance[16] ={ 0, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
unsigned char val_dc_chrominance[12] ={ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };

unsigned char len_ac_chrominance[16] ={ 0, 2, 1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 4, 7, 5, 4, 4, 0, 1, 2, 0x77 };
unsigned char val_ac_chrominance[162] =
{
    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x11, 0x04, 0x05, 0x21,
    0x31, 0x06, 0x12, 0x41, 0x51, 0x07, 0x61, 0x71,
    0x13, 0x22, 0x32, 0x81, 0x81, 0x08, 0x14, 0x42,
    0x91, 0xa1, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x09, 0x23, 0x33, 0x52,
    0xf0, 0x15, 0x62, 0x72, 0xd1, 0x0a, 0x16, 0x24,
    0x34, 0xe1, 0x25, 0xf1, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a,
    0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
    0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,
    0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,
    0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,
    0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,
    0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86,
    0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95,
    0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4,
    0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3,
    0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2,
    0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca,
    0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9,
    0xda, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8,
    0xe9, 0xea, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7,
    0xf8, 0xf9
};*/

#endif	//__JPEG_TABLES_H__

注释掉部分没有用到的数组,一般不建议在.h文件中定义变量(这是官方的代码).