先要打开两个终端,打开root权限
输入 telnet www.baidu.com 80 查询一下IP号,然后输入ctrl+] 以及quit退出
administrator@ubuntu:~$ sudo su [sudo] password for administrator: root@ubuntu:/home/administrator# telnet www.baidu.com 80 Trying 119.75.218.77... Connected to www.a.shifen.com. Escape character is '^]'. ^]quit telnet> quit Connection closed. root@ubuntu:/home/administrator#
administrator@ubuntu:~$ sudo su [sudo] password for administrator: root@ubuntu:/home/administrator# tcpdump -i eth0 -S host 119.75.217.56 tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
administrator@ubuntu:~$ sudo su [sudo] password for administrator: root@ubuntu:/home/administrator# telnet www.baidu.com 80 Trying 119.75.218.77... Connected to www.a.shifen.com. Escape character is '^]'. ^]quit telnet> quit Connection closed. root@ubuntu:/home/administrator# telnet www.baidu.com 80 Trying 119.75.218.77... Connected to www.a.shifen.com. Escape character is '^]'. ^] telnet> quit Connection closed. root@ubuntu:/home/administrator#
13:25:12.233208 IP ubuntu.local.35149 > 119.75.218.77.www: Flags [S], seq 232095876, win 5840, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 822811 ecr 0,nop,wscale 6], length 0 13:25:12.269141 IP 119.75.218.77.www > ubuntu.local.35149: Flags [S.], seq 1463900438, ack 232095877, win 5840, options [mss 1440,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,nop,nop,nop,nop,nop,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7], length 0 13:25:12.269172 IP ubuntu.local.35149 > 119.75.218.77.www: Flags [.], ack 1463900439, win 92, length 0
第一条的S表示发送建立链接,并给出一个序号seq=232095876,
服务器收到,发出S.表示确认链接,给出序号seq=1463900438,以及确认号ack=232095877=seq+1=232095876+1.
客户端再发送一个确认号ack=1463900439=seq+1=1463900438+1表示完成建立.