TCP/IP的一些概念宏定义[转]

/*
* Address families.
*/
#define AF_UNSPEC 0 /* unspecified */
#define AF_UNIX 1 /* local to host (pipes, portals) */
#define AF_INET 2 /* internetwork: UDP, TCP, etc. */
#define AF_IMPLINK 3 /* arpanet imp addresses */
#define AF_PUP 4 /* pup protocols: e.g. BSP */
#define AF_CHAOS 5 /* mit CHAOS protocols */
#define AF_IPX 6 /* IPX and SPX */
#define AF_NS 6 /* XEROX NS protocols */
#define AF_ISO 7 /* ISO protocols */
#define AF_OSI AF_ISO /* OSI is ISO */
#define AF_ECMA 8 /* european computer manufacturers */
#define AF_DATAKIT 9 /* datakit protocols */
#define AF_CCITT 10 /* CCITT protocols, X.25 etc */
#define AF_SNA 11 /* IBM SNA */
#define AF_DECnet 12 /* DECnet */
#define AF_DLI 13 /* Direct data link interface */
#define AF_LAT 14 /* LAT */
#define AF_HYLINK 15 /* NSC Hyperchannel */
#define AF_APPLETALK 16 /* AppleTalk */
#define AF_NETBIOS 17 /* NetBios-style addresses */
#define AF_VOICEVIEW 18 /* VoiceView */
#define AF_FIREFOX 19 /* FireFox */
#define AF_UNKNOWN1 20 /* Somebody is using this! */
#define AF_BAN 21 /* Banyan */

#define AF_MAX 22

 

/*
* Protocol families, same as address families for now.
*/
#define PF_UNSPEC AF_UNSPEC
#define PF_UNIX AF_UNIX
#define PF_INET AF_INET
#define PF_IMPLINK AF_IMPLINK
#define PF_PUP AF_PUP
#define PF_CHAOS AF_CHAOS
#define PF_NS AF_NS
#define PF_IPX AF_IPX
#define PF_ISO AF_ISO
#define PF_OSI AF_OSI
#define PF_ECMA AF_ECMA
#define PF_DATAKIT AF_DATAKIT
#define PF_CCITT AF_CCITT
#define PF_SNA AF_SNA
#define PF_DECnet AF_DECnet
#define PF_DLI AF_DLI
#define PF_LAT AF_LAT
#define PF_HYLINK AF_HYLINK
#define PF_APPLETALK AF_APPLETALK
#define PF_VOICEVIEW AF_VOICEVIEW
#define PF_FIREFOX AF_FIREFOX
#define PF_UNKNOWN1 AF_UNKNOWN1
#define PF_BAN AF_BAN

#define PF_MAX AF_MAX

/*
* Protocols
*/
#define IPPROTO_IP 0 /* dummy for IP */
#define IPPROTO_HOPOPTS 0 /* IPv6 hop-by-hop options */
#define IPPROTO_ICMP 1 /* control message protocol */
#define IPPROTO_IGMP 2 /* internet group management protocol */
#define IPPROTO_GGP 3 /* gateway^2 (deprecated) */
#define IPPROTO_IPV4 4 /* IPv4 */
#define IPPROTO_TCP 6 /* tcp */
#define IPPROTO_PUP 12 /* pup */