问题及代码:
/* *Copyright (c) 2014,烟台大学计算机学院 *All rights reserved. *文件名称:lily.cpp *作者:李莉 *完成日期:2015年5月5日 *版本号:v1.0 * *问题描述:实现Time类中的运算符重载,包括一模运算符语输入输出流 *程序输入:无输入 *程序输出:计算后的时间 */ #include <iostream> using namespace std; class CTime { private: unsigned short int hour; // 时 unsigned short int minute; // 分 unsigned short int second; // 秒 public: CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0); void setTime(int h,int m,int s); friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& output,CTime t); friend istream& operator>>(istream& input,CTime &t); //二目的比较运算符重载 bool operator > (CTime &t); bool operator < (CTime &t); bool operator >= (CTime &t); bool operator <= (CTime &t); bool operator == (CTime &t); bool operator != (CTime &t); //一目运算符的重载 CTime operator++(int);//后置++,下一秒 CTime operator++();//前置++,下一秒,前置与后置返回值不一样 CTime operator--( int);//后置--,前一秒 CTime operator--();//前置--,前一秒 CTime operator+(CTime &t); CTime operator-(CTime &t);//对照+理解 CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间 CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间 //二目赋值运算符的重载 CTime operator+=(CTime &c); CTime operator-=(CTime &c); CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间 CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间 }; CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s) { hour=h; minute=m; second=s; } void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s) { hour=h; minute=m; second=s; } istream&operator>>(istream& input,CTime &t) { char s1,s2; while(1) { cout<<"请输入时间(hh:mm:ss):"<<endl; input>>t.hour>>s1>>t.minute>>s2>>t.second; if (t.hour>-1 && t.hour<24 && t.minute>-1 && t.minute<60 && t.second>-1 && t.second<60) break; cerr<<"时间格式不正确! 请重新输入\n"; } return input; } ostream&operator<<(ostream&output,CTime t) { output<<t.hour<<":"<<t.minute<<":"<<t.second; } bool CTime::operator>(CTime &t) { if(hour>t.hour)return true; if(hour<t.hour)return false; if(minute>t.minute)return true; if(minute<t.minute)return false; if(second>t.second)return true; if(second<t.second)return false; return false; } bool CTime::operator<(CTime &t) { if(hour<t.hour)return true; if(hour>t.hour)return false; if(minute<t.minute)return true; if(minute>t.minute)return false; if(second<t.second)return true; if(second>t.second)return false; return false; } bool CTime::operator==(CTime &t) { if(*this<t||*this>t) return false; return true; } bool CTime::operator!=(CTime &t) { if(*this==t)return false; return true; } bool CTime::operator>=(CTime &t) { if(*this<t)return false; return true; } bool CTime::operator<=(CTime &t) { if(*this>t)return false; return true; } CTime CTime::operator++() { *this=*this+1; return *this; } CTime CTime::operator++(int) { CTime t=*this; *this=*this+1; return t; } CTime CTime::operator--() { *this=*this-1; return *this; } CTime CTime::operator--(int) { CTime t=*this; *this=*this-1; return t; } CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &t) { int h,m,s; s=second+t.second; m=minute+t.minute; h=hour+t.hour; if(s>59) { s=s-60; m++; } if(m>59) { m=m-60; h++; } if(h>23)h=h-24; CTime t0(h,m,s); return t0; } CTime CTime::operator+(int s) { int h,m,s0; s0=s%60; m=(s/60)%60; h=s/3600; CTime t0(h,m,s0); return t0+*this; } CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &t) { int h,m,s; s=second-t.second; m=minute-t.minute; h=hour-t.hour; if(s<0) { s+=60; m--; } if(m<0) { m+=60; h--; } if(h<24)hour--; CTime t0(h,m,s); return t0; } CTime CTime::operator-(int s) { int h,m,s0; s0=s%60; m=(s0/60)%60; h=s/3600; CTime t0(h,m,s0); return *this-t0; } CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &t) { *this=*this+t; return *this; } CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &t) { *this=*this-t; return *this; } CTime CTime::operator+=(int s) { *this=*this-s; return *this; } CTime CTime::operator-=(int s) { *this=*this-s; return *this; } int main() { CTime t1(10,25,56),t2(11,25,55),t; cout<<"t1的时间为:"<<endl; cout<<t1<<endl; cout<<"t2的时间为:"<<endl; cout<<t2<<endl; cout<<"根据下面的两个时间的关系来计算时间:"<<endl; if(t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl; if(t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl; if(t1==t2) cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl; if(t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl; if(t1>=t2) cout<<"t1>=t2"<<endl; if(t1<=t2) cout<<"t1<=t2"<<endl; t=t1+t2; cout<<t<<endl; t=t2-t1; cout<<t<<endl; t1+=t2; cout<<t<<endl; t1-=t2; cout<<t<<endl; t1+=100; cout<<t<<endl; t1-=100; cout<<t<<endl; t=++t; cout<<"++t:"<<t<<endl; t=t++; cout<<"t++:"<<t<<endl; t=t--; cout<<"t--"<<t<<endl; t=--t; cout<<"--t:"<<t<<endl; cout<<endl; return 0; }
运行结果:
心得体会:
我能说我犯了个超级低级的错误吗!!!我竟然在重载<<和>>运算符时忘记<<>>了。。。