OpenERP 中的中英文术语对照
为了使Open ERP中文翻译中的术语使用保持准确一致，我们将Open ERP的各模块中出现的行业术语，歧义语汇汇集整理在此以供参考：
转载：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7cb52fa80100xto1.html
A-Z
| 英文原文 | 中文简体 | 出现位置（模块） | 备注 | 讨论链接 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| account chart | 会计科目表 | base, account | =Chart of Accounts | |
| account move | 过账 | base, account | Means "posting" here probably literal translation from French. As opposed to journal entry this refers to a complete posting in the ledger.(记账？） | |
| action | 动作 | many | OpenERP term for a definition of the system's behavior in response to actions of users like loggin into system or double click on a menu or icon | |
| activate | 激活 | product | ||
| active | 启用 | base etc | ||
| balance product | 余额产品 | base, hr_timesheet_invoice | not sure | |
| base | 税基 | base, account | =tax base | |
| board | 控制台/一览表 | board_manufacturing etc | =dashboard，或者翻译为“看板”？ | |
| BOM | 物料清单 | mrp | acronyms for "Bill of Materials | |
| ... by ... | 按。。。排列 | base, crm etc | "..by.." means ordered by something, or listed in a certain order or grouping. | |
| case | 业务（by Jeff）、案例(个案) | crm | difficult to translate; most important to use one term throughout | |
| category | 分类 | crm etc | many different terms possible but should stick to one. Categories are created by the user, after which something (cases, partners) is put into that category. Type is something inherent to a thing already (you don't have to explicitly assign something to a type) | |
| campaign | 营销活动 | crm, crm_configuration | as in advertising campaign, etc | |
| centralized journal | 集中日记账/汇总日记账 | base, account | ||
| child | 下级 | base, mrp | ||
| credit note | 贷项通知单 | account | ||
| dashboard | 仪表板/一览表 | board_nanufacturing etc | ||
| day number | 月内天数，年内天数 | account | not 天数 which can be read as number of days | |
| deactivate | 禁用 | product | 禁用比较好 | |
| delay close | 办理期 | report_crm | awkward English, it means the time between the creation of a case and closing it | |
| delivery grid | 运费表格（？） | delivery | actually the same as tariff grid | |
| delivery method | 送货方式（交付方式） | delivery | ||
| delivery order | 送货单 | sale, stock | many different terms appropriate, but important to choose one. | |
| delta | 差异 | account | as in "delta debit" and "delta credit" | |
| demonstration data | 演示数据 | base | ||
| discount | 降价 | sale | not the same as 折扣 | |
| domain | 定义域/范围 | document | domain limits the results of a data query possible hits (here not used in the sense as in 'domain name') | |
| encode | 记账 | base, elsewhere | Awkward English. Means making an entry here. | |
| entry | 分录 | account, base | =journal entry | |
| event | 事件 | base, crm | ||
| expenses | 费用 | account, base | In accounting there is a clear distinction between "expenses" (费用）and "costs" (成本）, however in Open ERP it appears that sometimes expenses is used in the sense of "costs". | |
| fiscal position | 应税设定 | sale, account | A fiscal position is associated to a partner, and then copied to its sale orders and then to its invoices. A fiscal position allows you to replace the default taxes of a product by other taxes. | Open ERP forum relevant post |
| fiscal year | 会计年度 | account, base | ||
| grid | 表格 | delivery | as in tariff grid (= delivery grid) | |
| historize | 记载 | base | awkward term | |
| hours | 工时 | project | 原翻译为小时数 | |
| id | 标识符（id） | base etc | ||
| inactive | 待用/无效 | base | ||
| inventory | 盘存 | base, stock | always used in the (UK) sense of "list of the stock", the result of "stocktaking" | |
| invoice method | 发票方式 | sale_journal | = same concept as shipping policy | |
| job request | 应聘职位 | crm_configuration | ||
| journal | 日记帐 | account,base,mrp,stock | or 会计记日帐 | |
| lead | 线索（指标）/潜在客户 | base, crm | ||
| line | 明细 | base etc | line in a form or list | |
| make to order | 订货型生产（按单生产） | mrp, product | ||
| make to stock | 备货型生产（按计划生产） | mrp, product | ||
| manufacturing lead time | 生产需时（生产标准时间） | mrp | (misspelled as "Manufacturity Lead Time" in mrp). Lead time is more like 筹备期（从订单到完成的标准时间） but definition in OpenERP book states "lead time, in days, between a production order and the end of production of the finished product" | |
| mapping | 。。与。。对应 | account | ||
| margin | 毛利 | product_margin | not ”利润“ as this is profit or "net margin" | |
| model | 模式 | everywhere | in mathematical or software sense | |
| mrp operations | 工票 | mrp_operations | 全称为单“工序工票” | [1] |
| open | 未结 | mrp, purchase | as in "open invoice", "open ticket" | 关于open的讨论 |
| pack (v.) | 分拣（装箱） | mrp etc. | see "packing list" | |
| packing list | 分拣单（装箱单） | stock, mrp | packing list means in OpenERP the list of goods that are included in one movement. Movement can be receiving, internal, or shipping out. | Pick or Packand on this site: picking list的译法 |
| packing mode | 出货方式（装箱方式） | sale | can be either "partial delivery" (分批出货） or "complete delivery" （一次性出货） | |
| packing policy | see packing mode | sale | ||
| parent | 上级 | base, mrp | ||
| pending | 待决 | crm | pending has connotation of waiting for something | |
| period | 期间（周期） | base etc | ||
| picking policy | see packing mode | sale | ||
| piece | 分录 | base, account | Seems to refer to a line in a posting (account move), which really is an entry. A posting consists of at least one debit entry and one credit entry | |
| planify | 规划 | base | awkward term, used in the sense of "to plan", "to schedule" | |
| procure | 做需求单 | mrp, sale, purchase etc | see "procurement" | |
| procurement | 需求单 | mrp, purchase | like a "requisition" NOT a purchase (precedes a purchase order or production order). As it is not always for materials (can also be for a service) cannot be 物料需求单 which would be the normal term (used in OKRA) | 关于procurement的讨论 |
| procure method | 获得方式 | mrp | can either be "Make To Order" or "Make To Stock" on the product form. These two procurement methods are also perhaps somewhat confusingly referred to as "on order" and "from stock" on the procurement orders | |
| product | 产品｜货品 | mrp etc. | can be used interchangeably the first in context of production the second | |
| profile | 特定类型 | profile_manufacturing etc. | ||
| prospect | 潜在客户 | crm | ||
| reconcile, reconciliation | 对帐 | base, account | many different terms in use (like 调节，调整，使一致) better stick to one only | |
| recursive | 递归的 | crm etc | ||
| ref, reference | 参照 | base etc. | probably not often used "参考“.，这个其实一般是做为单号或者产品编号用 | |
| request for quotation | 报价请求 | purchase | ||
| routing | 工艺路线 | mrp | ||
| section | 单元 | base, crm | As in case section. This is the team that is responsible for dealing with certain cases. | |
| shipping policy | 付运条款 | sale | Different from "packing policy". Can either be "Payment before delivery", "Invoice on Order After Delivery", "Shipping & Manual Invoice" or "Invoice from the Packing" | |
| shortcut | 快捷方式 | base | ||
| source document | 源单据 | base | ||
| stage | 阶段 | crm | ||
| statement | 结单｜对帐单｜声明 | base, account | 结单 most general as in "account statement", 对帐单 for “bank statement”, third only for declarations like "tax statement" | |
| stock move | 库存调拨 | stock, mrp | ||
| subscribe report | 订阅报表 | base | here "subscribe" is used in the normal sense, but see "subscription" | |
| subscription | 循环分录系列/循环凭证 | base, account | Indicates a series of recurring entries a user can set with a start and end date and a certain frequency. Does not mean “订阅” here. | subscription 的讨论 |
| tab | 选页卡 | base | Of a multi-layered form. According to M$ | |
| tariff grid | 运费表格 | delivery | same as delivery grid | |
| tax | 税目 | account etc | mostly used in the sense of "tax item" | |
| tax case，tax code | 税号 | account | a kind of account to group different taxes | |
| taxes | 税/税额 | account, base | tax items lumped together. perhaps 税应？ | |
| timebox | 时间盒 | project_gtd | concept of "getting things done" methodology. | |
| timesheet | 时间表 | base | ||
| type | 类型 | crm etc | see note at "category" | |
| ul | 货运单位 | base, product | =shipping unit | |
| view | 视图 | many | ||
| view architecture | 视图架构 | many | ||
| week number | 年内周数 | base | not 周数 as this can be read as number of weeks. | |
| wizard | 向导 | many | OpenERP term for a pattern for interactions between Server and Client |