Wifi 连接部分
当用户选择一个AP时会弹出一个AP参数配置对话框,此对话框会显示当前选择的AP信号强度,若此AP设置了密码则需要用户输入密码才能登录。WifiSettings中的 onPreferenceTreeClick会被调用
- @Override
- ic boolean onPreferenceTreeClick(PreferenceScreen screen, Preference preference) {
- //点击AP响应函数
- if (preference instanceof AccessPoint) {
- mSelected = (AccessPoint) preference;
- showDialog(mSelected, false);
- } else if (preference == mAddNetwork) {
- mSelected = null;
- showDialog(null, true);
- } else if (preference == mNotifyOpenNetworks) {
- Secure.putInt(getContentResolver(),
- Secure.WIFI_NETWORKS_AVAILABLE_NOTIFICATION_ON,
- mNotifyOpenNetworks.isChecked() ? 1 : 0);
- } else {
- return super.onPreferenceTreeClick(screen, preference);
- }
- return true;
用户配置好之后点击连接按钮,onClick函数会被调用。
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int button)
- {
- //点击连接按钮的响应函数
- if (button == WifiDialog.BUTTON_FORGET && mSelected != null) {
- forget(mSelected.networkId);
- } else if (button == WifiDialog.BUTTON_SUBMIT && mDialog != null) {
- WifiConfiguration config = mDialog.getConfig();
- if (config == null) {
- if (mSelected != null && !requireKeyStore(mSelected.getConfig())) {
- connect(mSelected.networkId);
- }
- } else if (config.networkId != -1) {
- if (mSelected != null) {
- mWifiManager.updateNetwork(config);
- saveNetworks();
- }
- } else {
- int networkId = mWifiManager.addNetwork(config);
- if (networkId != -1) {
- mWifiManager.enableNetwork(networkId, false);
- config.networkId = networkId;
- if (mDialog.edit || requireKeyStore(config)) {
- saveNetworks();
- } else {
- connect(networkId);
- }
- }
- }
- }
连接请求部分
一.Settings的connect函数响应连接,更新网络保存配置,更新设置当前选择的优先级最高,并保存。然后通过enableNetwork使得其他网络不可用来进行连接。最后调用WifiManager的reconnect函数连接当前选择的网络。
二.WifiManager的reconnect函数通过AIDL的Binder机制,调用WifiService的reconnect函数
三.然后会调用 WifiStateTracker的reconnectCommand函数,通过JNI(android_net_wifi_Wifi)的android_net_wifi_reconnectCommand 函数向WPA_WPASUPPLICANT发送 RECONNECT命令。
四. android_net_wifi_Wifi通过 doCommand(命令名,响应缓冲,响应缓存大小)调用wifi.c中的 wifi_command函数来发送命令。
五.最后通过 wpa_ctrl的wpa_ctrl_request函数向控制通道发送连接命令。
返回请求部分
六.当连接上之后WPA_SUPPLICANT会向控制通道发送连接成功命令。wifi.c的 wifi_wait_for_event函数阻塞调用并返回这个命令的字符串(CONNECTED).
七.而后WifiMonitor会被执行来处理这个事件,WifiMonitor 再调用 WifiStateTracker的notifyStateChange,WifiStateTracker 则接着会往自身发送 EVENT_DHCP_START 消息来启动DHCP 去获取 IP 地址,然后广播NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION消息,最后由WifiSettings类来响应,改变状态和界面信息。
关键函数功能介绍
一.connect函数功能
1.updateNetwork:updateNetwork(config)会将当前选择连接的AP配置信息
信息传递进去,配置信息有(网络ID等)。如果网络ID为-1则重新添加网络配置,然后向wpa_supplicant 发送SET_NETWORK命令(即通过这个网络ID设置其他一些相关信息,设置SSID,密码等)如果网络配置不为-1则直接执行后面步骤即发送SET_NETWORK命令。
2.saveNetwork:告诉supplicant保存当前网络配置并更新列表。SaveNetwork会调用WifiService的saveConfiguration向wpa_supplicant发送SAVE_CONFIG命令保存当前网络配置信息,如果返回false,则向wpa_supplicant重新发送RECONFIGURE命令获取配置信息,如果获取信息成功后,会Intent一个 NETWORK_IDS_CHANGED_ACTION事件WifiSettings会注册接受这个 时间并更新列表。
3.enableNetwork函数,向系统获取接口名并使得该接口有效。由于之前传递的disableOthers为true则向wpa_supplicant发送SELECT_NETWORK(如果传递的为false则发送ENABLE_NETWORK命令),
4.reconnect函数:连接AP
二.reconnect函数功能:connect函数会调用WifiManager的reconnect然后通过Binder机制调用WifiService的reconnect,再由WifiStateTracke调用WifiNative向wpa_supplicant发送RECONNECT命令去连接网络,当连接上wpa_supplicant之后会向控制通道发送连接成功的命令,wifi_wait_for_event函数阻塞等待该事件的发生,并返回这个命令的字符串(CONNECTED)
三.android_net_wifi_Wifi函数的doCommand函数会调用wifi.c的wifi_command函数将上层的命令向wpa_supplicant发送。
四.wifi_wait_for_event函数以阻塞的方式,等待控制通道传递的事件。当有事件传递过来的时候该函数会通过wpa_ctrl的wpa_ctrl_recv函数读取该事件,并以字符串形式返回该事件名。
- int wifi_wait_for_event(char *buf, size_t buflen)
- {
- .......
- result = wpa_ctrl_recv(monitor_conn, buf, &nread);
- if (result < 0) {
- LOGD("wpa_ctrl_recv failed: %s/n", strerror(errno));
- strncpy(buf, WPA_EVENT_TERMINATING " - recv error", buflen-1);
- buf[buflen-1] = '/0';
- return strlen(buf);
- }
- buf[nread] = '/0';
- /* LOGD("wait_for_event: result=%d nread=%d string=/"%s/"/n", result, nread, buf); */
- /* Check for EOF on the socket */
- if (result == 0 && nread == 0) {
- /* Fabricate an event to pass up */
- LOGD("Received EOF on supplicant socket/n");
- strncpy(buf, WPA_EVENT_TERMINATING " - signal 0 received", buflen-1);
- buf[buflen-1] = '/0';
- return strlen(buf);
- }
- /*
- * Events strings are in the format
- *
- * <N>CTRL-EVENT-XXX
- *
- * where N is the message level in numerical form (0=VERBOSE, 1=DEBUG,
- * etc.) and XXX is the event name. The level information is not useful
- * to us, so strip it off.
- */
- if (buf[0] == '<') {
- char *match = strchr(buf, '>');
- if (match != NULL) {
- nread -= (match+1-buf);
- memmove(buf, match+1, nread+1);
- }
- }
- return nread;
- }
五.wpa_ctrl_request,通过socket方式向wpa_supplicant发送命令,以select模式阻塞在wpa_supplicant发送和接收。
- int wpa_ctrl_request(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl, const char *cmd, size_t cmd_len
- ,char *reply, size_t *reply_len,void(*msg_cb)(char *msg, size_t len))
- {
- .......
- res = select(ctrl->s + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
- if (FD_ISSET(ctrl->s, &rfds)) {
- res = recv(ctrl->s, reply, *reply_len, 0);
- if (res < 0)
- return res;
- if (res > 0 && reply[0] == '<') {
- /* This is an unsolicited message from
- * wpa_supplicant, not the reply to the
- * request. Use msg_cb to report this to the
- * caller. */
- if (msg_cb) {
- /* Make sure the message is nul* terminated. */
- if ((size_t) res == *reply_len)
- res = (*reply_len) - 1;
- reply[res] = '/0';
- msg_cb(reply, res);
- }
- continue;
- }
- *reply_len = res;
- break;
- } else {
- return -2;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
六.WifiMonitor 维护一个监视线程分发处理底层返回上来的事件
- void handleEvent(int event, String remainder) {
- switch (event) {
- case DISCONNECTED:
- handleNetworkStateChange(NetworkInfo.DetailedState.DISCONNECTED, remainder);
- break;
- case CONNECTED:
- handleNetworkStateChange(NetworkInfo.DetailedState.CONNECTED, remainder);
- break;
- case SCAN_RESULTS:
- mWifiStateTracker.notifyScanResultsAvailable();
- break;
- case UNKNOWN:
- break;
- }
- }
此时返回的事件是CONNECTED因此 handleNetworkStateChange会被调用,验证一下BSSID,重新获得networkId
,然后调用WifiStateTracke的notifyStateChange通知状态改变了的消息(EVENT_NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED)
接着处理这个消息,会移除可用网络通告,然后通过 configureInterface()的动态获取IP地址。最后
发送一个NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION Intent,WifiSetings注册了此Intent因此会响应该它。由updateConnectionState函数响应。
七.updateConnectionState 获取连接信息,更新列表状态,设置为Connected,然后设置当前网络为可用状态
- private void updateConnectionState(DetailedState state) {
- /* sticky broadcasts can call this when wifi is disabled */
- if (!mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
- mScanner.pause();
- return;
- }
- if (state == DetailedState.OBTAINING_IPADDR) {
- mScanner.pause();
- } else {
- mScanner.resume();
- }
- mLastInfo = mWifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
- if (state != null) {
- mLastState = state;
- }
- for (int i = mAccessPoints.getPreferenceCount() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
- ((AccessPoint) mAccessPoints.getPreference(i)).update(mLastInfo, mLastState);
- }
- if (mResetNetworks && (state == DetailedState.CONNECTED ||
- state == DetailedState.DISCONNECTED || state == DetailedState.FAILED)) {
- updateAccessPoints();
- enableNetworks();
- }
- }
流程图对应的源代码路径为:
WifiEnabler,WifiSettings对应的路径如下: froyo/packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/
WifiManager,WifiMonitor,WifiStateTracker,WifiNative.对应的源代码路径如下:froyo/frameworrks/base/wifi/java/android/net/wifi/
WifiService 对应代码的位置froyo/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/
android_net_wifi_Wifi源代码路径如下:froyo/frameworks/base/core/jni/
wifi_command,wifi_wait_for_envent源代码路径如下:/hardware/libhardware_legacy/wifi/wifi.c
wpa_ctrl_源代码路径如下:/external/wpa_supplicant/wpa_ctrl.c
wpa_supplicant源代码路径如下:froyo/external/wpa_supplicant/
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