mysql存储过程总结

mysql存储过程的例子:
DELIMITER $$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `cn_games`.`proc_pay_fill_rule`$$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `proc_pay_fill_rule`(IN strdate varchar(10))
BEGIN
declare done int;
DECLARE price float;
DECLARE cpid varchar(10);
DECLARE producttype varchar(10);
DECLARE startvalue bigint(20);
DECLARE endvalue bigint(20);
DECLARE cppercent float;
/*通用规则*/
DECLARE pay_rule_cursor cursor for SELECT cp_id,product_type, start_value,end_value,cp_percent from t_cp_percent 
WHERE EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH from start_date)<=EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH from strdate)
and EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH from end_date)>=EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH from strdate)
and cp_id='0' and product_type='';
/*特殊cp的支付规则*/
DECLARE special_pay_rule_cursor cursor for SELECT cp_id,product_type, start_value,end_value,cp_percent from t_cp_percent 
WHERE EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH from start_date)<=EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH from strdate)
and EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH from end_date)>=EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH from strdate)
and cp_id!='0';

/*特殊cp的productType(产品类型)支付规则*/
DECLARE special_pt_pay_rule_cursor cursor for SELECT cp_id,product_type, start_value,end_value,cp_percent from t_cp_percent 
WHERE EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH from start_date)<=EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH from strdate)
and EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH from end_date)>=EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH from strdate)
and cp_id!='0' and product_type!='';

declare continue handler for not found set done=1;

drop table if exists TMP_t_pay_month;

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `TMP_t_pay_month` (              
               `stat_date` varchar(15) default NULL,                         
               `cp_id` varchar(10) default NULL,                                
               `product_type` varchar(10) default NULL,                         
               `stat_num` varchar(20) default NULL, 
	       `stat_totle_fee` varchar(20) default NULL,
               `stat_finally_fee` varchar(20) default NULL,                             
               `cp_percent` float default NULL                                          
             ) type heap;



if strdate is not null THEN
	/*对第二次出帐进行限制*/
	if exists (select id from t_pay_month where left(stat_date,7)=left(strdate,7) limit 0,1) then
		select "1";
	else
		/*把数据导入到临时表中*/
		insert into TMP_t_pay_month (stat_date,cp_id,product_type,stat_num,stat_totle_fee,stat_finally_fee,cp_percent)
		select 	left(stat_date,7),cp_id,product_type,sum(orders),sum(income),0,0
		from t_cp_report
		group by  left(stat_date,7),cp_id,product_type;
		/*通用的支付规则开始循环*/
		set done=0;
		open pay_rule_cursor;
		loop1:loop	
		/*把值插入到变量中*/
		fetch pay_rule_cursor into cpid,producttype,startvalue,endvalue,cppercent;
		if done=1 then
			leave loop1;
		end if;
			/*更新临时表中的比值*/
			update TMP_t_pay_month set cp_percent=cppercent
			where stat_totle_fee>=startvalue and stat_totle_fee<endvalue;			
		end loop loop1;
		close pay_rule_cursor;

		/*特殊cp的支付规则开始循环*/
		set done=0;
		open special_pay_rule_cursor;
		loop2:loop
		fetch special_pay_rule_cursor into cpid,producttype,startvalue,endvalue,cppercent;
		if done=1 then
			leave loop2;
		end if;
			update TMP_t_pay_month set cp_percent=cppercent
			where stat_totle_fee>=startvalue and stat_totle_fee<endvalue
			and cp_id=cpid;
		end loop loop2;
		CLOSE special_pay_rule_cursor;
		
		/*特殊cp的产品的支付规则开始循环*/
		set done=0;
		open special_pt_pay_rule_cursor;
		loop3:loop
		fetch special_pt_pay_rule_cursor into cpid,producttype,startvalue,endvalue,cppercent;
		if done=1 then
			leave loop3;
		end if;
			update TMP_t_pay_month set cp_percent=cppercent
			where stat_totle_fee>=startvalue and stat_totle_fee<endvalue
			and cp_id=cpid and product_type=producttype;
		end loop loop3;
		CLOSE special_pt_pay_rule_cursor;
		
		/*更新临时表中的最终支付的字段的值*/
		update TMP_t_pay_month set stat_finally_fee=ROUND(stat_totle_fee*cp_percent);

		/*把数据由临时表插入到正式表中,目前因为测试把cp_percent字段的值为总金额*/
		insert into t_pay_month (stat_date,cp_id,product_type,stat_num, stat_fee,cp_percent, pass_status, pay_status, create_date)
		select stat_date,cp_id,product_type,stat_num,stat_finally_fee,cp_percent,0,0,now()
		from TMP_t_pay_month;
	end if;
end if;
    END$$

DELIMITER ;


一.创建存储过程
1.基本语法:
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `proc_pay_fill_rule`(IN strdate varchar(10))
begin
.........
end
2.参数传递
`proc_pay_fill_rule`(IN strdate varchar(10))
strdate参数从调用的时候传入,例如:call proc_pay_fill_rule('2009-02-01')
二.调用存储过程
1.基本语法:call sp_name()
注意:存储过程名称后面必须加括号,哪怕该存储过程没有参数传递
三.删除存储过程
1.基本语法:
drop procedure sp_name//
2.注意事项
(1)不能在一个存储过程中删除另一个存储过程,只能调用另一个存储过程
四.区块,条件,循环
1.区块定义,常用
begin
......
end;
也可以给区块起别名,如:
lable:begin
...........
end lable;
可以用leave lable;跳出区块,执行区块以后的代码
2.条件语句
if 条件 then
statement
else
statement
end if;
如:
	if exists (select id from t_pay_month where left(stat_date,7)=left(strdate,7) limit 0,1) then
		statement
	else
		statement
	


是判断某一个数据库是否有数据。

3.循环语句
1)首先定义游标,语法如:DECLARE ... CURSOR FOR SELECT ... FROM ... 例子如下:
		DECLARE pay_rule_cursor cursor for SELECT cp_id,product_type, start_value,end_value,cp_percent from t_cp_percent 
		WHERE EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH from start_date)<=EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH from strdate)
		and EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH from end_date)>=EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH from strdate)
		and cp_id='0' and product_type='';
		

2)声明一个游标使用的变量,(用处不是很明白,在打开游标之前还要set done=0;好像是用于跳出循环用的,)如:declare continue handler for not found set done=1;
2)打开游标,open ...;如:open pay_rule_cursor.
3)开始循环,name:loop 如:loop1:loop
4)把游标的值插入到声明的变量中去,语法:fetch ...(游标名) into ....(变量名列表),如:
fetch pay_rule_cursor into cpid,producttype,startvalue,endvalue,cppercent;

5)接着加上
			if done=1 then
				leave loop1;
			end if;
		

好像是跳出循环用。
6)接着就是执行需要的操作,如:
			update TMP_t_pay_month set cp_percent=cppercent
			where stat_totle_fee>=startvalue and stat_totle_fee<endvalue;
		

7)结束循环,如:end loop loop1;
8)关闭游标,如:CLOSE pay_rule_cursor;

我是采用了这个流程才正确执行了循环。

五.其他常用命令
1.show procedure status
显示数据库中所有存储的存储过程基本信息,包括所属数据库,存储过程名称,创建时间等
2.show create procedure sp_name
显示某一个存储过程的详细信息

参考文章:http://blog.csdn.net/crazy_rain/archive/2007/07/06/1680799.aspx

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