二分图相关:
博客1:http://dingdongsheng.cool.blog.163.com/blog/static/1186187552009431405995/
博客2:https://www.byvoid.com/blog/match-km
最小生成树的计数问题
博客1:http://hi.baidu.com/dispossessed/item/06be982f3e27109b9d63d150
博客2:http://www.cnblogs.com/reflec94/archive/2011/04/25/2028591.html
博客3:http://www.cnblogs.com/Fatedayt/archive/2012/05/10/2494877.html
博客4:http://blog.csdn.net/jarily/article/details/8902402
博客5(生成树计数):http://www.cnblogs.com/saltless/archive/2010/11/06/1870778.html
差分约束系统
博客1:http://ycool.com/post/m2uybbf
前k短路径问题
博客1:http://ycool.com/post/krb8pah
带花树算法:
博客1:http://fanhq666.blog.163.com/blog/static/8194342620120304463580/
博客2:http://hi.baidu.com/cloudygoose/item/1ccf42a1c678d0d85af19178
模板摘自:http://twinsclover.is-programmer.com/posts/21598.html
代码(hdu 4687):
#include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <queue> #include <vector> using namespace std; #define MAXN 45 //点集的大小 #define SET(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) deque<int> Q; //g[i][j]存放关系图:i,j是否有边,match[i]存放i所匹配的点 bool g[MAXN][MAXN],inque[MAXN],inblossom[MAXN]; int match[MAXN],pre[MAXN],base[MAXN]; //找公共祖先 int findancestor(int u,int v) { bool inpath[MAXN]={false}; while(1) { u=base[u]; inpath[u]=true; if(match[u]==-1)break; u=pre[match[u]]; } while(1) { v=base[v]; if(inpath[v])return v; v=pre[match[v]]; } } //压缩花 void reset(int u,int anc) { while(u!=anc) { int v=match[u]; inblossom[base[u]]=1; inblossom[base[v]]=1; v=pre[v]; if(base[v]!=anc)pre[v]=match[u]; u=v; } } void contract(int u,int v,int n) { int anc=findancestor(u,v); SET(inblossom,0); reset(u,anc);reset(v,anc); if(base[u]!=anc)pre[u]=v; if(base[v]!=anc)pre[v]=u; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) if(inblossom[base[i]]) { base[i]=anc; if(!inque[i]) { Q.push_back(i); inque[i]=1; } } } bool dfs(int S,int n) { for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)pre[i]=-1,inque[i]=0,base[i]=i; Q.clear();Q.push_back(S);inque[S]=1; while(!Q.empty()) { int u=Q.front();Q.pop_front(); for(int v=1;v<=n;v++) { if(g[u][v]&&base[v]!=base[u]&&match[u]!=v) { if(v==S||(match[v]!=-1&&pre[match[v]]!=-1))contract(u,v,n); else if(pre[v]==-1) { pre[v]=u; if(match[v]!=-1)Q.push_back(match[v]),inque[match[v]]=1; else { u=v; while(u!=-1) { v=pre[u]; int w=match[v]; match[u]=v; match[v]=u; u=w; } return true; } } } } } return false; } int solve(int n) { SET(match,-1); int ans=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ if(match[i]==-1&&dfs(i,n)) ans++; } return ans; } void init(){ memset(g,false,sizeof(g));} int E[150][2]; bool mp[MAXN][MAXN]; int main(){ int n,m,i,j,a,b,t; while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF){ memset(mp,false,sizeof(mp)); for(i=1;i<=m;i++){ scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); E[i][0]=a;E[i][1]=b; mp[a][b]=mp[b][a]=true; } memcpy(g,mp,sizeof(mp)); t=solve(n); vector<int> ans; for(i=1;i<=m;i++){ memcpy(g,mp,sizeof(mp)); for(j=1;j<=n;j++) g[j][E[i][0]]=g[j][E[i][1]]=false; for(j=1;j<=n;j++) g[E[i][0]][j]=g[E[i][1]][j]=false; a=solve(n); if(a<t-1) ans.push_back(i); } printf("%d\n",ans.size()); if(ans.size()){ for(i=0;i<ans.size()-1;i++) printf("%d ",ans[i]); printf("%d",ans[i]); }printf("\n"); } return 0; }