构造动态树

例将会把WEB应用程序的目录树展现在JSP页面中。因此,我需要先包装一下java.io.File 类,代码如下:

package tutorial;

import java.io.File;

public class FileWrapper {
    private File file;

    public FileWrapper(String path) {
        file = new File(path);
    }
    
    public FileWrapper(File file) {
        this.file = file;
    }
    
    public String getId() {
        return "file_" + file.hashCode();
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return file.getName();
    }
    
    public String getAbsolutePath() {
        return file.getAbsolutePath();
    }
    
    public FileWrapper[] getChildren() {
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        if(files != null && files.length > 0) {
            int length = files.length;
            FileWrapper[] wrappers = new FileWrapper[length];
            for(int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                wrappers[i] = new FileWrapper(files[i]);
            }
            return wrappers;
        }
        return new FileWrapper[0];
    }
}

清单1 src/tutorial/FileWrapper.java
之所以需要对File类进行如此包装,是因为<s:tree />用于动态树时,rootNode、nodeIdProperty、nodeTitleProperty 和 childCollectionProperty等属性都必填的。

然后是Action类的代码如下:

package tutorial;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class DynamicTreeAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1128593047269036737L;
    
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    private FileWrapper root;

    public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {    
        this.request = request;
    }
    
    public FileWrapper getRoot() {
        return root;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String execute() {
        root = new FileWrapper(request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/"));        
        return SUCCESS;
    }
}
清单2 src/tutorial/DynamicTreeAction.java
上述代码取得WEB应用程序的根目录的绝对路径后,初始化FileWrapper对象root。该对象将为JSP页面的<s:tree />的根节点。如下代码所示:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <title>Struts 2 AJAX - More Tree</title>
        <s:head theme="ajax" debug="true" />
        <script type="text/javascript">
        /* <![CDATA[ */
            function treeNodeSelected(arg) {
                alert(arg.source.title + ' selected');
            }
            
            function treeNodeExpanded(arg) {
                alert(arg.source.title + ' expanded');
            }
            
            function treeNodeCollapsed(arg) {
                alert(arg.source.title + ' collapsed');
            }
            
            dojo.addOnLoad(function() {                
                var t = dojo.widget.byId('appFiles');
                dojo.event.topic.subscribe(t.eventNames.expand, treeNodeExpanded);                
                dojo.event.topic.subscribe(t.eventNames.collapse, treeNodeCollapsed);
                
                var s = t.selector;                
                dojo.event.connect(s, 'select', 'treeNodeSelected');
            });
        /* ]]> */    
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h2>
            Dynamic Tree Example
        </h2>
        <div style="float:left; margin-right: 50px;">
            <s:tree id="appFiles" theme="ajax" rootNode="root"
                nodeTitleProperty="name" nodeIdProperty="id"
                childCollectionProperty="children" />
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
清单3 WebContent/Tree.jsp
因为<s:tree />的treeCollapsedTopic和treeExpandedTopic属性都没有起作用,所以如果我们想要监听这两个事件,就必须使用上述代码的方法。

最后是struts.xml配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
    <package name="Struts2_AJAX_DEMO" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="DynamicTree" class="tutorial.DynamicTreeAction">
            <result>Tree.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>
清单4 src/struts.xml

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