devexpress gridctrl 部分总结

1.如何新建记录更新记录

绑定导航控件

有两种方式，添加NavBar

一种是采用devexpress 的

this.gridControl.UseEmbeddedNavigator = true;

第二种是采用 System.Windows.Forms.BindingNavigator

然后，gridctrl和BindingNavigator指向同一个数据源。

 this.keHuBindingNavigator.BindingSource = this.keHuBindingSource;

 this.keHuGridControl.DataSource = this.keHuBindingSource;

保存数据

如采用System.Windows.Forms.BindingNavigator，则在其SaveItem事件中：

        private void keHuBindingNavigatorSaveItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Validate();
            this.keHuBindingSource.EndEdit();
            this.tableAdapterManager.UpdateAll(this.lMISV1DataSet);

        }

正常的：

        private void gridViewProject_RowUpdated(object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Base.RowObjectEventArgs e)
        {            
            try
            {
                DataRowView drv = (DataRowView)e.Row;
                DataRow row = drv.Row;

                UpdateProject(row);

            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                MyErrExcu.E(ex);
            }
        }

        void UpdateProject(DataRow row)
        {
            
            try
            {
                string strProjectName = "";

                //Trace.Assert(row.RowState != DataRowState.Unchanged);
                if (row.RowState == DataRowState.Unchanged)
                {
                    return;
                }
                if (row.RowState == System.Data.DataRowState.Added)
                {
                    //不允许添加重名项目
                     strProjectName = row["ProjectGroupName"].ToString();
                    if (this.projectTableTableAdapter.GetDataByProjectName(strProjectName).Count > 0)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("存在重复的项目");
                        return;
                    }
                }
                else if (row.RowState == System.Data.DataRowState.Modified)
                {
                    //不允许改到一个重名的项目

                    //不允许添加重名项目
                    strProjectName = row["ProjectGroupName"].ToString();
                    MyDataSet.ProjectTableDataTable tmpTable = this.projectTableTableAdapter.GetDataByProjectName(strProjectName);

                    if (tmpTable.Count > 0)
                    {
                        //检查是不是自己所在的行，如果不是，则报错
                        int nCurProjectId = Convert.ToInt32(row["ProjectID"].ToString());
                        LMISV1DataSet.ProjectTableRow curRow = (LMISV1DataSet.ProjectTableRow)tmpTable.Rows[0];

                        if (nCurProjectId != curRow.ProjectID)
                        {

                            MessageBox.Show("存在重复的项目");
                            return;
                        }

                    }
                }
                else
                {

                }

                this.projectTableTableAdapter.Update(row);
                //UpdateRelCaption(strProjectName);

            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                MyErrExcu.E(ex);
            }
        }

当然，多数情况下，下面几句就可以了：

        private void gridViewXXX_RowUpdated(object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Base.RowObjectEventArgs e)
        {
            DataRowView drv = (DataRowView)e.Row;
            DataRow row = drv.Row;

            this.xxxTableAdapter.Update(row);
            curcsr = null;
        }

事前检查

 private void gridViewProject_ValidateRow(object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Base.ValidateRowEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                DataRowView drv = (DataRowView)e.Row;
                DataRow row = drv.Row;


                //不允许改到一个重名的项目

                //不允许添加重名项目
                string strProjectName = row["ProjectGroupName"].ToString();
                if (System.String.IsNullOrEmpty(strProjectName))
                {
                    e.ErrorText = "请指定项目名\r\n";
                    e.Valid = false;
                }
                MyDataSet.ProjectTableDataTable tmpTable = this.projectTableTableAdapter.GetDataByProjectName(strProjectName);

                if (tmpTable.Count > 0)
                {
                    //检查是不是自己所在的行，如果不是，则报错
                    int nCurProjectId = Convert.ToInt32(row["ProjectID"].ToString());
                    LMISV1DataSet.ProjectTableRow curRow = (LMISV1DataSet.ProjectTableRow)tmpTable.Rows[0];

                    if (nCurProjectId != curRow.ProjectID)
                    {


                        e.ErrorText = "存在重复的项目\r\n";
                        e.Valid = false;

                        return;
                    }

                }

            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                e.ErrorText = "有效性检查失败\r\n";
                e.Valid = false;
                MyErrExcu.E(ex);
            }
        }

 通过EmbedNavBar删除

       

 private void gridControlShr_EmbeddedNavigator_ButtonClick(object sender, DevExpress.XtraEditors.NavigatorButtonClickEventArgs e)
        {
            int hRowHandle = gridViewShr.FocusedRowHandle;
            if (hRowHandle < 0)
                return;

            object objRowId = gridViewShr.GetRowCellValue(hRowHandle, "id");
            if (null == objRowId)
            {
                return;
            }
            int nId = Convert.ToInt32(objRowId);

            //删除当前项
            if (e.Button.ButtonType == DevExpress.XtraEditors.NavigatorButtonType.Remove)
            {
                this.relShrProjectTableAdapter.DeleteById(nId);
            }
        }

通过EmbedNavigator append

if (e.Button.ButtonType == DevExpress.XtraEditors.NavigatorButtonType.Append)
 {
 labchon:

 InputBoxResult test = InputBox.Show(this, "请输入项目组名称：", "项目组名称", "", 100, 0);


 if (test.ReturnCode == DialogResult.OK)
 {

 //不允许添加重名项目
     m_tmpstrProjectName = test.Text;
     if (this.projectTableTableAdapter.GetDataByProjectName(m_tmpstrProjectName).Count > 0)
     {
        if (System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Yes == MessageBox.Show("存在重复的项目", "重新设定吗", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo))
        {
          goto labchon;
        }

     }

  }

}

添加一个菜单项

        private void gridViewProject_PopupMenuShowing(object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.PopupMenuShowingEventArgs e)
        {
            DevExpress.Utils.Menu.DXMenuItem item = new DevExpress.Utils.Menu.DXMenuItem();

            item.Caption = "克隆项目组";

            item.Click += new EventHandler(this.createNewDocumentItemClick);

            e.Menu.Items.Add(item);

        }


        private void createNewDocumentItemClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {


            int hRowHandle = this.gridViewProject.FocusedRowHandle;
            if (hRowHandle < 0)
                return;

            object objRowId = gridViewProject.GetRowCellValue(hRowHandle, "ProjectID");

            object objRowName = gridViewProject.GetRowCellValue(hRowHandle, "ProjectGroupName");
            if (null == objRowId)
            {
                return;
            }
            int nId = Convert.ToInt32(objRowId);


            InputBoxResult test = InputBox.Show(this, "请输入项目组名称：", "项目组名称", objRowName.ToString() + "克隆", 100, 0);

            if (test.ReturnCode == DialogResult.OK)
            {

                //不允许添加重名项目
                string strProjectName = test.Text;
                if (this.projectTableTableAdapter.GetDataByProjectName(strProjectName).Count > 0)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("存在重复的项目");
                    return;
                }

                DT.LMISDAL.BLL.ProjectTable mProjectDalBLL = new DT.LMISDAL.BLL.ProjectTable();
                if (mProjectDalBLL.CloneProject(nId, strProjectName))
                {

                    LoadData();

                    syslog.Username = user.USERNAME;
                    syslog.Events = "克隆项目组";
                    syslog.Bz = "原项目ID为" + nId.ToString();
                    syslogdal.AddAInfo(syslog);

                    MessageBox.Show("克隆成功！", "系统提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                    
                }
                else
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("添加失败！", "系统提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                    return;
                }
            }

        }

为新加的行赋初值：

       private void gridViewShr_InitNewRow(object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.InitNewRowEventArgs e)
        {


            int hRowHandle = this.gridViewProject.FocusedRowHandle;
            if (hRowHandle < 0)
                return;

            object objRowId = this.gridViewProject.GetRowCellValue(hRowHandle, "ProjectID");

            if (null == objRowId)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请选择一个项目");
                return;
            }

            int nCurProjId = Convert.ToInt32(objRowId);

            DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.GridView view = sender as DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.GridView;
            view.SetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, view.Columns["ProjectId"], nCurProjId.ToString());
            view.ShowEditor();
        }

另一种存入数据库的方式

在devexpress的示例中，总是使用这种暴力的方式存入数据库

        void SaveItems()
        {
            this.Validate();
            this.resourcesBindingSource.EndEdit();
            this.resourcesTableAdapter.Update(this.schedulerDBDataSet);
            schedulerDBDataSet.AcceptChanges();
        }

或是这样：

        private void schedulerStorage_AppointmentsChanged(object sender, DevExpress.XtraScheduler.PersistentObjectsEventArgs e)
        {
            this.appointmentsTableAdapter.Update(schedulerDBDataSet);
            schedulerDBDataSet.AcceptChanges();
        }

理论上，与上面，            this.xxxTableAdapter.Update(row);
应当无差别，性能差别应当不大，因为可以在 schedulerDBDataSet中记录下哪些行发生了改变

其它的：

CellValueChange

        private void gridViewCSR_CellValueChanged(object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Base.CellValueChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (gridViewCSR.FocusedRowHandle == DevExpress.XtraGrid.GridControl.NewItemRowHandle)
            {
                switch (gridViewCSR.FocusedColumn.FieldName)
                {
                    case "ChaoSongRenId":
                        if (null != curcsr)
                        {
                            gridViewCSR.ActiveEditor.EditValue = curcsr.id.ToString();
                        }

                        break;

                }
            }
        }

FocusedRowChanged

        private void gridViewProject_FocusedRowChanged(object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Base.FocusedRowChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            //
            //得到proect 名称，然后设置到下面的grid的标题上
            int hRowHandle = e.FocusedRowHandle;
            if (hRowHandle < 0)
                return;

            object objRowId = gridViewProject.GetRowCellValue(hRowHandle, "ProjectID");
            object objRowName = gridViewProject.GetRowCellValue(hRowHandle, "ProjectGroupName");
            if (null != objRowId)
            {
                int nCurProjectId = Convert.ToInt32(objRowId);
                if (tabCtrlVgrid.SelectedIndex != 0)
                {
                    tabCtrlVgrid.SelectedIndex = 0;
                }

            }

            if (null != objRowName)
            {
                this.gridViewShr.ViewCaption = objRowName.ToString();
            }
          
        }

装载数据

this.projectTableTableAdapter.Fill(this.lMISV1DataSet.ProjectTable);

过滤

 shouhuorenv2BindingSource.Filter = "id=" + nId.ToString();

窗体加载时，初始化一个过滤器

        private void dlgSelectCsrSimple_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            if (!System.String.IsNullOrEmpty(m_strProjectName))
            {
                string strFilter = "StartsWith([ProjectGroupName], '" + m_strProjectName + "')";
                DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Base.ViewFilter curFilter = this.gridViewVCsrProject.ActiveFilter;
                //
                DevExpress.XtraGrid.Columns.ColumnFilterInfo filter = new DevExpress.XtraGrid.Columns.ColumnFilterInfo(strFilter);
                curFilter.Add(colProjectGroupName, filter);
            }

        }