题目链接
http://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&category=461&page=show_problem&problem=4058
题目大意:
在w*h的坐标上给n个点, 然后求一个最大的矩形,使得这个矩形内(不包括边界)没有点,注意边界上是可以有点的。
首先要把这些坐标进行离散化,离散话时要注意一点,如果有两个点原来坐标不是相邻的,但是离散化以后却变成相邻了,这时候要在它们之间加上一个点。
预处理后,枚举矩形上下界,然后再用O(n)的复杂度找出左右边界。
代码:
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<cctype> #include<cstring> using namespace std; const int MAXN = 120; int n,w,h; int row, col; int d[MAXN]; int arr[MAXN][2]; int x[MAXN], y[MAXN]; int idx[10010], idy[10010]; int mat[MAXN][MAXN]; inline void input(){ x[0] = y[0] = 0; row = col = 1; // 输入并离散化 for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){ scanf("%d%d", &arr[i][0], &arr[i][1]); x[row++] = arr[i][0]; y[col++] = arr[i][1]; } x[row++] = w; y[col++] = h; sort(x, x+row); sort(y, y+col); row = unique(x, x+row) - x; col = unique(y, y+col) - y; int end = row; for(int i=1; i<end; ++i)if(x[i] != x[i-1]+1){ x[row++] = x[i-1] + 1; } end = col; for(int i=1; i<end; ++i)if(y[i] != y[i-1]+1){ y[col++] = y[i-1] + 1; } sort(x, x+row); sort(y, y+col); for(int i=0; i<row; ++i) idx[x[i]] = i; for(int i=0; i<col; ++i) idy[y[i]] = i; memset(mat, 0, sizeof(mat)); for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){ int a = idx[arr[i][0]]; int b = idy[arr[i][1]]; mat[a][b] = 1; } for(int i=0; i<row; ++i){ for(int j=0; j<col; ++j){ if(i==0) mat[i][j] += mat[i][j-1]; else if(j==0) mat[i][j] += mat[i-1][j]; else mat[i][j] += mat[i][j-1] + mat[i-1][j] - mat[i-1][j-1]; } } } inline void solve(){ int maxLen=1, max_x=0, max_y=0; int xx, yy; for(int low=0; low<row-1; ++low){ for(int up=low+1; up<row; ++up){ memset(d, 0, sizeof(d)); for(int j=0; j<col; ++j){ int tmp; if(j>0){ tmp = mat[up][j]-mat[low][j] - (mat[up][j-1]-mat[low][j-1]); }else{ tmp = mat[up][j]-mat[low][j]; } if(tmp == 0){ d[j] = d[j-1] + 1; int low_x = max(low, 0); int low_y = max(j-d[j], 0); int up_x = min(row-1, up+1); int up_y = min(col-1, j+1); int hh = x[up_x] - x[low_x]; int ww = y[up_y] - y[low_y]; int ll = min(hh, ww); if(ll > maxLen){ maxLen = ll; max_x = low_x; max_y = low_y; xx = up_x; yy = up_y; } } } }} printf("%d %d %d\n", x[max_x], y[max_y], maxLen); } int main(){ int nCase; bool first=true; scanf("%d", &nCase); while(nCase--){ scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &w, &h); first ? first=false : putchar('\n'); if(n==0){ printf("%d %d %d\n",0,0,min(w,h)); continue; } input(); solve(); } return 0; }