题目:http://poj.org/problem?id=3233
Time Limit: 3000MS | Memory Limit: 131072K | |
Total Submissions: 18107 | Accepted: 7655 |
Description
Given a n × n matrix A and a positive integer k, find the sum S = A + A2 + A3 + … + Ak.
Input
The input contains exactly one test case. The first line of input contains three positive integers n (n ≤ 30), k (k ≤ 109) and m (m < 104). Then follow n lines each containing n nonnegative integers below 32,768, giving A’s elements in row-major order.
Output
Output the elements of S modulo m in the same way as A is given.
Sample Input
2 2 4 0 1 1 1
Sample Output
1 2 2 3分析:对于等比数列,可以推导出求解递推式。当指数是奇数时,比如k=5,
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> using namespace std; int n,p,m; struct matrix{ int m[35][35]; }; matrix I,A; matrix multi(matrix a,matrix b){ matrix c; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){ c.m[i][j]=0; for(int k=1;k<=n;k++){ c.m[i][j]=(c.m[i][j]+a.m[i][k]*b.m[k][j]%m)%m; } } } return c; } matrix addition(matrix a,matrix b,bool q){ matrix c; if(q==1){ //+ for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){ c.m[i][j]=(a.m[i][j]+b.m[i][j]+m)%m; } } return c; } else { //- for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){ c.m[i][j]=(a.m[i][j]-b.m[i][j]+m)%m; } } return c; } } matrix power(matrix a,int p){ matrix ans=I,temp=a; while(p){ if(p&1) ans=multi(ans,temp); temp=multi(temp,temp); p>>=1; } return ans; } matrix final; matrix cal(int p){ if(p==2) return final; matrix q1,q2,q3; if(p&1){ q1=cal(p/2+1); q2=addition(I,power(A,p/2),1); q3=power(A,p/2+1); return addition(multi(q1,q2),q3,0); } else { q1=cal(p/2); q2=addition(I,power(A,p/2),1); return multi(q1,q2); } } int main() { //freopen("cin.txt","r",stdin); for(int i=0;i<35;i++) I.m[i][i]=1; while(cin>>n>>p>>m){ int i,j; for(i=1;i<=n;i++){ for(j=1;j<=n;j++){ scanf("%d",&A.m[i][j]); A.m[i][j]%=m; } } memset(final.m,0,sizeof(final.m)); final=power(A,2); final=addition(A,final,1); matrix res=cal(p); for(i=1;i<=n;i++){ for(j=1;j<=n-1;j++){ printf("%d ",res.m[i][j]); } printf("%d\n",res.m[i][n]); } } return 0; }