C#读写XML文档

题记：目前在制作一个工具，需要使用XML文档，因此读取和写入文档是个十分重要的，今天进行了一下探索，在这里记录一下，以作为笔记。

 

C#读取XML文档

使用XMLDocument对象，可以很方便的读取XML文档，C#中对XML的操作进行的封装，相比较于C++，则要方便很多。

下面是样例XML文档：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<!--This is a continent file to contain all continent in our world-->
<Root>
  <Continents>
    <Continent ID="101" Name="Asia" />
    <Continent ID="102" Name="Africa" />
    <Continent ID="103" Name="North America" />
    <Continent ID="104" Name="South America" />
    <Continent ID="105" Name="Europe" />
    <Continent ID="106" Name="Oceania" />
    <Continent ID="107" Name="Antarctica" />
  </Continents>
</Root>

读取该文档的样例代码如下：

            string strFilePathName = strFilePath + "\\Continent.xml";
            List<Continent> data = new List<Continent>();
            Console.WriteLine("The data is parsed from file :" + strFilePathName);

            try
            {
                XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
                xmlDoc.Load(strFilePathName);

                XmlNode xmlNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Root");
                if (xmlNode == null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Invalid file format!");
                    return;
                }

                XmlNode continentNode = xmlNode.FirstChild;
                foreach (XmlNode node in continentNode.ChildNodes)
                {
                    uint uiID = uint.Parse(node.Attributes["ID"].Value);
                    string strName = node.Attributes["Name"].Value;

                    data.Add(new Continent(uiID, strName));
                }

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Parsed OK, result:");

            foreach (Continent info in data)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("ID= " + info.ID + ", Name = " + info.Name);
            }

C# 写XML文档

C#写XMl文档也比较简单，首先使用XMLDocument对象创建XML文档，然后写入XMLWriter流，进行flush就行了。

下面是样例代码：

            string strFilePathName = strFilePath + "\\Continent.xml";

            // write
            // Asia, Africa, North America, South America,Europe, Oceania, Antarctica
            List<Continent> data = new List<Continent>();
            uint uiIDBegin = 101;
            data.Add(new Continent(uiIDBegin++, "Asia"));
            data.Add(new Continent(uiIDBegin++, "Africa"));
            data.Add(new Continent(uiIDBegin++, "North America"));
            data.Add(new Continent(uiIDBegin++, "South America"));
            data.Add(new Continent(uiIDBegin++, "Europe"));
            data.Add(new Continent(uiIDBegin++, "Oceania"));
            data.Add(new Continent(uiIDBegin++, "Antarctica"));

            foreach (Continent info in data)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("ID= " + info.ID + ", Name = " + info.Name);
            }

            Console.WriteLine("The data will write to file :" + strFilePathName);

            try
            {
                XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
                XmlDeclaration xmlDec = xmlDoc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "UTF-8", "yes");
                XmlComment xmlComment = xmlDoc.CreateComment("This is a continent file to contain all continent in our world");
                XmlElement xmlRoot = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Root");
                XmlElement xmlContinents = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Continents");
                xmlRoot.AppendChild(xmlContinents);

                foreach (Continent info in data)
                {
                    XmlElement xmlContinent = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Continent");
                    xmlContinents.AppendChild(xmlContinent);
                    xmlContinent.SetAttribute("ID", info.ID.ToString());
                    xmlContinent.SetAttribute("Name", info.Name);
                }

                xmlDoc.AppendChild(xmlDec);
                xmlDoc.AppendChild(xmlComment);
                xmlDoc.AppendChild(xmlRoot);


                XmlWriterSettings wrSettings = new XmlWriterSettings();
                wrSettings.Indent = true;
                wrSettings.Encoding = UnicodeEncoding.UTF8;
                XmlWriter xmlWr = XmlWriter.Create(strFilePathName, wrSettings);
                xmlDoc.WriteTo(xmlWr);
                xmlWr.Flush();

                Console.WriteLine("Create OK, file name = " + strFilePathName);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }

 

后记：

这里仅仅是个简单的例子，以备往后复制黏贴之用，呵呵！