一、背景交代
客户刚刚到的一台新服务器，型号为：IBM X3850，自带的操作系统为：Windows Server 2008 R2 X64；需要安装版本为10.2.0.4版本的Oracle数据库。
二、遇到问题
找到Oracle提供的安装光盘后安装数据库一路next，到了最后创建数据库的时候遇到了问题，进度停止不前，如下图：
查看trace.log内容如下：
[main] [14:46:52:122] [CommandLineArguments.process:563] CommandLineArguments->process: number of arguments = 32 [main] [14:46:52:122] [CommandLineArguments.process:738] CommandLineArguments->process: Create Database argument is specified [main] [14:46:52:122] [CommandLineArguments.process:910] CommandLineArguments->process: template Name argument is specified [main] [14:46:52:122] [CommandLineArguments.process:960] CommandLineArguments->process: db name argument is specified [main] [14:46:52:122] [CommandLineArguments.process:3074] CommandLineArguments->process: in Operation Type is Creation/GenerateScripts Mode condition [main] [14:46:52:137] [CommandLineArguments.process:3298] CommandLineArguments->process: Successfully process command line arguments [main] [14:46:52:855] [Host.checkOPS:2055] Inside checkOPS [main] [14:46:52:855] [Host.checkOPS:2067] Trying to check cluster existence [main] [14:46:52:902] [Library.getInstance:97] Created instance of Library. [main] [14:46:52:902] [Library.load:197] Loading orauts.dll... [main] [14:46:52:902] [Library.load:203] oracleHome D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1 [main] [14:46:52:902] [sPlatform.isHybrid:63] osName=Windows Vista osArch=amd64 rc=false [main] [14:46:52:902] [Library.load:223] Loading library D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\orauts.dll [main] [14:46:52:902] [Library.load:247] Loaded library D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\orauts.dll from path= D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin [main] [14:46:52:902] [Library.load:197] Loading MSVCRT.dll... [main] [14:46:52:902] [Library.load:203] oracleHome D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1 [main] [14:46:52:902] [sPlatform.isHybrid:63] osName=Windows Vista osArch=amd64 rc=false [main] [14:46:52:902] [Library.load:223] Loading library D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\MSVCRT.dll [main] [14:46:52:902] [Library.load:247] Loaded library D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\MSVCRT.dll from path= D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin [main] [14:46:52:902] [Library.load:197] Loading orawsec10.dll... [main] [14:46:52:902] [Library.load:203] oracleHome D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1 [main] [14:46:52:902] [sPlatform.isHybrid:63] osName=Windows Vista osArch=amd64 rc=false [main] [14:46:52:902] [Library.load:223] Loading library D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\orawsec10.dll [main] [14:46:52:902] [Library.load:247] Loaded library D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\orawsec10.dll from path= D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin [main] [14:46:52:902] [Library.load:197] Loading orasrvm10.dll... [main] [14:46:52:902] [Library.load:203] oracleHome D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1 [main] [14:46:52:902] [sPlatform.isHybrid:63] osName=Windows Vista osArch=amd64 rc=false [main] [14:46:52:902] [Library.load:223] Loading library D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\orasrvm10.dll [main] [14:46:52:902] [Library.load:247] Loaded library D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\orasrvm10.dll from path= D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin [main] [14:46:52:902] [Version.isPre10i:189] isPre10i.java: Returning FALSE [main] [14:46:52:902] [WindowsSystem.regKeyExists:1006] WindowsSystem.regKeyExists: mainkey= HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE subkey = Software\Oracle\Ocr [main] [14:46:53:104] [WindowsSystem.getCSSConfigType:1163] configType=null [main] [14:46:53:104] [Host.checkOPS:2073] cluster existence:false [main] [14:46:53:104] [Host.checkOPS:2111] Cluster installed=false [main] [14:46:53:260] [InitParamHandler.endElement:506] CustomSGA flag: false [main] [14:46:53:260] [InitParamHandler.endElement:507] Database Type: MULTIPURPOSE [main] [14:46:53:260] [InitParamHandler.endElement:508] Mem Percentage: 40 [main] [14:46:53:260] [InitParamHandler.endElement:526] distributing Memory: 13737443328 [main] [14:46:53:260] [MemoryCalculator.calculateMemory:122] Setting SGA to MAX_SGA 1610612736 [main] [14:46:53:276] [StorageAttributes.setAttribute:232] IN threadID:1 group#=1 [main] [14:46:53:276] [StorageAttributes.setAttribute:232] IN threadID:1 group#=2 [main] [14:46:53:276] [StorageAttributes.setAttribute:241] Current threadID=1 [main] [14:46:53:276] [StorageAttributes.setAttribute:248] Current threadID=1 ==> redoGroups[0]=1 [main] [14:46:53:276] [StorageAttributes.setAttribute:258] vRedoGroups:[1] [main] [14:46:53:276] [StorageAttributes.setAttribute:288] setAttribute: bExists=false [main] [14:46:53:276] [StorageAttributes.setAttribute:232] IN threadID:1 group#=3 [main] [14:46:53:276] [StorageAttributes.setAttribute:241] Current threadID=1 [main] [14:46:53:276] [StorageAttributes.setAttribute:248] Current threadID=1 ==> redoGroups[0]=1 [main] [14:46:53:276] [StorageAttributes.setAttribute:248] Current threadID=1 ==> redoGroups[1]=2 [main] [14:46:53:276] [StorageAttributes.setAttribute:258] vRedoGroups:[1, 2] [main] [14:46:53:276] [StorageAttributes.setAttribute:288] setAttribute: bExists=false [main] [14:46:53:276] [TemplateManager.parseCloneTemplate:1477] See for any transportable datafiles in TemplateManager..... [main] [14:46:53:276] [TemplateManager.isInstallTemplate:2178] Selected Template by user:=General Purpose [main] [14:46:53:276] [TemplateManager.isInstallTemplate:2185] The Message Id to be searched:=GENERAL_PURPOSE [main] [14:46:53:276] [TemplateManager.parseCloneTemplate:1489] create new clone data file for tp file....... [main] [14:46:53:276] [Host.setupOIDCommandlineParameters:7184] setupOIDCommandlineParameters: [main] [14:46:53:276] [Host.setupOIDCommandlineParameters:7185] m_regWithdirService: false [main] [14:46:53:276] [Host.setupOIDCommandlineParameters:7186] m_unregWithdirService: false [main] [14:46:53:276] [Host.setupOIDCommandlineParameters:7187] m_updateDirService: false [main] [14:46:53:276] [Verifier.processRawConfigFile:3523] StorageType == 0 [main] [14:46:53:276] [Verifier.setOradataDest:4349] setOradataDest:dfDest=D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata [main] [14:46:53:276] [TemplateManager.updateDatafileDestination:1957] updateDatafiles:datafileDir=D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata [main] [14:46:53:276] [TemplateManager.updateDatafileDestination:2103] From template, RedoLogGrName=1 [main] [14:46:53:307] [TemplateManager.updateDatafileDestination:2118] new file name redo01.log [main] [14:46:53:307] [TemplateManager.updateDatafileDestination:2103] From template, RedoLogGrName=2 [main] [14:46:53:307] [TemplateManager.updateDatafileDestination:2118] new file name redo02.log [main] [14:46:53:307] [TemplateManager.updateDatafileDestination:2103] From template, RedoLogGrName=3 [main] [14:46:53:307] [TemplateManager.updateDatafileDestination:2118] new file name redo03.log [main] [14:46:53:307] [ProgressOnlyHost.performOperation:162] processRawConfigFile=false [main] [14:46:53:307] [Verifier.validateTemplate:1629] StorageType == 0 [main] [14:46:53:307] [ProgressOnlyHost.performOperation:178] validateTemplate=true [main] [14:46:53:307] [OracleHome.isRacEnabled:149] bRacOn = false [main] [14:46:53:323] [Verifier.validateTemplate:1629] StorageType == 0 [main] [14:46:53:323] [Verifier.calculateCloneDatafilePathsAndSizes:2951] canonicalPath=D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\ [main] [14:46:53:323] [Verifier.calculateCloneDatafilePathsAndSizes:2951] canonicalPath=D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\ [main] [14:46:53:323] [Verifier.calculateCloneDatafilePathsAndSizes:2951] canonicalPath=D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\ [main] [14:46:53:323] [Verifier.calculateCloneDatafilePathsAndSizes:2951] canonicalPath=D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\ [main] [14:46:53:323] [Verifier.calculateCloneDatafilePathsAndSizes:2951] canonicalPath=D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\ [main] [14:46:53:338] [Verifier.calculateRedoLogGroupFileSizes:3083] canonicalPath=D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\ [main] [14:46:53:338] [Verifier.calculateRedoLogGroupFileSizes:3083] canonicalPath=D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\ [main] [14:46:53:338] [Verifier.calculateRedoLogGroupFileSizes:3083] canonicalPath=D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\ [main] [14:46:53:338] [Verifier.getControlfFileSizes:3001] No. of Control files:=3 [main] [14:46:53:463] [Host.executeSteps:4044] Executing steps.... [main] [14:46:53:463] [Host.setUpForOperation:2920] setUpForOperation: Mode = 128 [main] [14:46:53:479] [Host.executeSteps:4186] setupForOperation returned: true [main] [14:46:53:479] [Host.createStepSQLInterface:5948] sid =orcl [main] [14:46:53:494] [SQLEngine.initialize:242] Execing SQLPLUS/SVRMGR process... [main] [14:46:53:494] [SQLEngine.initialize:270] m_bReaderStarted: false [main] [14:46:53:494] [SQLEngine.initialize:274] Starting Reader Thread... [Thread-4] [14:46:53:713] [StepContext$ModeRunner.run:2478] ---- Progress Needed:=true [Thread-4] [14:46:53:822] [BasicStep.execute:202] Executing Step : CLONE_DB_CREATION_RMAN_RESTORE [Thread-4] [14:46:53:822] [StepErrorHandler.setFatalErrors:322] setting Fatal Error: ORA-01092 [Thread-4] [14:46:53:822] [StepErrorHandler.setFatalErrors:322] setting Fatal Error: ORA-01034 [Thread-4] [14:46:53:822] [StepErrorHandler.setFatalErrors:322] setting Fatal Error: ORA-03114 [Thread-4] [14:46:53:822] [StepErrorHandler.setFatalErrors:322] setting Fatal Error: ORA-12560 [Thread-4] [14:46:53:822] [StepErrorHandler.setIgnorableErrors:250] setting Ignorable Error: ORA-01109 [Thread-4] [14:46:53:822] [BasicStep.configureSettings:304] messageHandler being set=null [Thread-4] [14:46:53:822] [BasicStep.execute:202] Executing Step : INSTANCE_CREATION [Thread-4] [14:46:53:822] [BasicStep.configureSettings:304] messageHandler being set=null [Thread-4] [14:46:53:838] [InitParamAttributes.sortParams:3532] m_sortOn:-1 sortOn:4 [Thread-4] [14:46:53:884] [OracleHome.isRacEnabled:149] bRacOn = false [Thread-4] [14:46:53:884] [Host.noEntryinOratab:5115] Check made for oratab arg passed............ [Thread-4] [14:46:53:884] [Oradim.getAddEntryCommand:353] AddEntry=[D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\oradim.exe, -new, -sid, ORCL, -startmode, manual, -spfile] [Thread-4] [14:46:54:976] [Oradim.getEditEntryCommand:422] getEditEntry cmd=[D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\oradim.exe, -edit, -sid, ORCL, -startmode, auto, -srvcstart, system] [Thread-4] [14:46:55:164] [Oradim.addSidToRegistry:871] oracleHomeKey: SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_OraDb10g_home1 [Thread-4] [14:46:55:226] [BasicStep.configureSettings:304] messageHandler being set=oracle.sysman.assistants.util.UIMessageHandler@6f27f79d [Thread-4] [14:46:55:226] [CloneRmanRestoreStep.executeImpl:217] Instance Creation went fine.......... [Thread-4] [14:46:55:226] [CloneRmanRestoreStep.executeImpl:224] db_recovery_file_dest=D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\flash_recovery_area [Thread-4] [14:46:55:226] [CloneRmanRestoreStep.executeImpl:227] db_recovery_file_dest_size=2147483648 [Thread-4] [14:46:56:115] [SQLEngine.setSpool:1750] old Spool = null [Thread-4] [14:46:56:115] [SQLEngine.setSpool:1751] Setting Spool = D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\cfgtoollogs\dbca\orcl\CloneRmanRestore.log [Thread-4] [14:46:56:115] [SQLEngine.setSpool:1752] Is spool appendable? --> true [Thread-4] [14:46:56:115] [CloneRmanRestoreStep.executeImpl:320] starting with pfile=D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\orcl\pfile\init.ora
开始怀疑是操作系统的问题，然后我在vmware虚拟机上安装Windows Server 2008 R2 X64然后安装数据库顺利通过，之后让管理员安装企业版的系统，再安装orace问题还是存在。
三、解决办法
因为是正版的就打电话给oracle咨询，几经周折后得知需要安装补丁，编号：8202632，这个补丁需要的安装办法：
- 安装数据库的时候不要选择“创建数据库”选项
- 安装完成后安装补丁8202632，注意这个步骤在安装的时候选择安装数据库的时候home路径（例如C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1）
- 补丁安装完成之后再运行“Database Configuration Assistant”创建数据库。
补丁8202632下载地址：ftp://updates.oracle.com/8202632/p8202632_10205_MSWIN-x86-64.zip
补充下载地址:http://antoshenka-o.zakadum.ru/10.2.0.5.0%20PATCH%20SET%20FOR%20ORACLE%20DATABASE%20SERVER/x64/p8202632_10205_MSWIN-x86-64.zip