在网站开发中,经常会使用一些文本编辑控件,如CuteEditor。这些控件一般都能同时输入文本和图片,并进行图文混排。如何读取该文本框中的图片路径,并生成缩略图,是很多开发者头疼的事情。本文根据网络资料进行整理,现将完整代码呈现如下:
1、获取图片地址:
/// <summary>
/// 通过正则表达式获取图片地址。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="RegExpress">正则表达式</param>
/// <param name="InputString">源字符串</param>
/// <returns></returns>
//RegExpress为要匹配的正则表达式,InputString为源字符串。
public string GetImageUrl(string RegExpress, string InputString)
{
//RegExpress为正则表达式,例如,获取图片URL的正则表达式为: regstring ="(?<=src=/").+?//.(gif|jpg|bmp|png)(?=/")"
Regex re = new Regex(RegExpress, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase|RegexOptions.Compiled);
Match ma = re.Match(InputString);
if (ma.Success)
{
return ma.Value.Substring(1);
}
else
{
return "";
}
}
2、生成缩略图
/// <summary>
/// 生成缩略图
/// </summary>
/// <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径(物理路径)</param>
/// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径(物理路径)</param>
/// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param>
/// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param>
/// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式</param>
public void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode)
{
Image originalImage = Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);
int towidth = width;
int toheight = height;
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int ow = originalImage.Width;
int oh = originalImage.Height;
switch (mode)
{
case "HW"://指定高宽缩放(可能变形)
break;
case "W"://指定宽,高按比例
toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
break;
case "H"://指定高,宽按比例
towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
break;
case "Cut"://指定高宽裁减(不变形)
if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
{
oh = originalImage.Height;
ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
y = 0;
x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;
}
else
{
ow = originalImage.Width;
oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
x = 0;
y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
//新建一个bmp图片
Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);
//新建一个画板
Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
//设置高质量插值法
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
//设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//清空画布并以透明背景色填充
g.Clear(Color.Transparent);
//在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
g.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
new Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
try
{
//以jpg格式保存缩略图
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
//catch (System.Exception e)
//{
// throw e;
//}
finally
{
originalImage.Dispose();
bitmap.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}
3、获取缩略图相对路径
/// <summary>
/// 获取缩略图路径.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="InputString">带有图像标签的文本</param>
/// <returns>缩略图全路径</returns>
public string GetTitleImageUrl(string InputString)
{
string RegString = "(?<=src=/").+?//.(gif|jpg|bmp)(?=/")";
string ImageUrl = GetImageUrl(RegString, InputString);
string ImageDirectory = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(ImageUrl);
string ImageFileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(ImageUrl);
string ReturnImageUrl = ImageDirectory + "/t" + ImageFileName;//返回的缩略图的相对路径
string InputImageUrl = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/"+ImageUrl);//源图物理路径
string OutputImageUrl = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/"+ImageDirectory+"/t"+ImageFileName); //缩略图物理路径
int width = 160;//缩略图宽
int height = 190;//缩略图高
string mode = "H";//缩放模式
MakeThumbnail(InputImageUrl, OutputImageUrl, width, height, mode);
return ReturnImageUrl;
}