person有多个event,一个event有多个person参与,明显的多对多关联,这篇只建立简单的one2many关联,下节继续many2many关联。
com.hb.jo包下实体类Person、Event及相应的映射描述文件。我们建立person-event的一对多关联,通过一个中间表使用两个表id关联。
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- Database connection settings --> <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/htest</property> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <property name="connection.password">123456</property> <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) --> <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> <!-- SQL dialect --> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management --> <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> <!-- Disable the second-level cache --> <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property> <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout --> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup --> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <mapping resource="com/hb/jo/event.hbm.xml"/> <mapping resource="com/hb/jo/person.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
Person.java
package com.hb.jo; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; public class Person { private long id; private String name; private int age; private Date birthday; private Set<Event> events = new HashSet<Event>(); private Set<String> mails = new HashSet<String>(); public Set<String> getMails() { return mails; } public void setMails(Set<String> mails) { this.mails = mails; } public Set<Event> getEvents() { return events; } public void setEvents(Set<Event> events) { this.events = events; } public long getId() { return id; } public void setId(long id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } }
Event.java
package com.hb.jo; import java.util.Date; public class Event { private long id; private String title; private Date date; //因为hibernate通过java的反射机制创建对象,所以必须提供无参的构造 public Event() { } public long getId() { return id; } public void setId(long id) { this.id = id; } public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } public Date getDate() { return date; } public void setDate(Date date) { this.date = date; } }
person.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.hb.jo.Person" table="Person"> <id name="id" column="person_id"> <generator class="native"></generator> </id> <property name="name"></property> <property name="age"></property> <property name="birthday" type="timestamp"></property> <set name="events" table="Person_Events"> <key column="person_id"></key> <many-to-many column="event_id" class="com.hb.jo.Event"></many-to-many> </set> <set name="mails" table="Person_Mail"> <key column="person_id"></key> <element column="person_mail" type="string"></element> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
event.hmb.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.hb.jo.Event" table="Events"> <id name="id" column="event_id"> <generator class="native"></generator> </id> <property name="date" type="timestamp" column="Date"></property> <property name="title" column="Title"></property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>