FileInputStream与BufferedInputStream、FileInputStream与FileReader区别

FileInputStream与BufferedInputStream区别:
FileInputStream是字节流,BufferedInputStream是字节缓冲流,使用BufferedInputStream读资源比FileInputStream读取资源的效率高(BufferedInputStream的read方法会读取尽可能多的字节),且FileInputStream对象的read方法会出现阻塞;
 
FileInputStream与FileReader区别:
FileInputStream是字节流,FileReader是字符流,用字节流读取中文的时候,可能会出现乱码,而用字符流则不会出现乱码,而且用字符流读取的速度比字节流要快;

详细代码

FileStreamDemo.java
import java.io.*;
public class FileStreamDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("FileCopy.java");
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("fileoutput.txt");
            byte[] bytearray = new byte[1024];
            do {
                in.read(bytearray, 0, 1024);
               out.write(bytearray);
            } while (in.available() > 0);
            in.close();
            out.close();
        } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
BufferedStreamDemo.java
import java.io.*;
public class FileStreamDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("FileCopy.java");
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("bufferoutput.txt");
            BufferedInputStream bufferedIn = new BufferedInputStream(in);
            BufferedOutputStream bufferedOut = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
            byte[] data = new byte[1];
            while (bufferedIn.read(data) != -1) {
                bufferedOut.write(data);
            }
            bufferedOut.flush();
            bufferedIn.close();
            bufferedOut.close();
        } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
 }
import java.io.*;
class  CopyText
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
	{
		FileReader fr = new FileReader("FileCopy.java");
		FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("filewriter.txt");
		char[] arr = new char[1024];
		int num = 0;
		while((num=fr.read(arr))!=-1)
		{
			fw.write(arr,0,num);
		}
		fw.close();
		fr.close();
	}
}


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