三个源码包libnet、libnids、libpcap学习TCP/IP

如果要搭建基于Linux的网络入侵检测系统，必须要安装libnet、libnids、libpcap这三个源码包。并且他们的编译顺序还有讲究，分别是libnet——>libpcap——>libnids，也就是说必须保证最后编译安装libnids；需要说明的是，系统必须事先安装gcc编译器才能编译源码。 [root@Server andylau]# tar -xvzf libnet.tar [root@Server andylau]# tar -xvzf libpcap.tar.gz [root@Server andylau]# tar -xvzf libnids-1.20.tar.gz [root@Server andylau]# rm -rf *.gz [root@Server andylau]# dir libnet  libnids-1.20  libpcap-0.9.8 [root@Server andylau]# dir libnet  libnids-1.20  libpcap-0.9.8 [root@Server andylau]# cd libnet [root@Server libnet]# dir acconfig.h      configure     libnet-config.in     missing        version.h.in acinclude.m4    configure.in  libnet.doxygen.conf  mkinstalldirs  win32 aclocal.m4      CVS           Makefile.am          README autom4te.cache  doc           Makefile.am.common   sample config.guess    include       Makefile.in          src config.sub      install-sh    man                  VERSION [root@Server libnet]# ./configure beginning autoconfiguration process for libnet-1.1.2.1... checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for gawk... gawk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no checking for gcc... gcc checking for C compiler default output... a.out checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of executables... checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed checking for style of include used by make... GNU checking dependency style of gcc... none checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking for ranlib... ranlib checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for egrep... grep -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking sys/sockio.h usability... no checking sys/sockio.h presence... no checking for sys/sockio.h... no checking machine endianess... lil checking if unaligned accesses fail... no checking whether gcc needs -traditional... no checking for strerror... yes checking link-layer packet interface type... found linux primitives checking for packet socket (PF_SOCKET)... yes checking for Linux proc filesystem... yes scanning available packet construction modules: 802.1q 802.1x 802.2 802.3 arp bgp cdp data dhcp dns ethernet fddi gre icmp igmp ip ipsec isl link mpls ntp ospf rip rpc sebek snmp stp tcp token_ring udp vrrp checking net/ethernet.h usability... yes checking net/ethernet.h presence... yes checking for net/ethernet.h... yes configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile config.status: creating src/Makefile config.status: creating include/Makefile config.status: creating include/libnet/Makefile config.status: creating sample/Makefile config.status: creating version.h config.status: creating include/libnet.h config.status: creating libnet-config config.status: creating include/config.h config.status: executing depfiles commands config.status: executing default commands [root@Server libnet]# make gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_igmp.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_igmp.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_ip.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_ip.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_ipsec.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_ipsec.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_isl.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_isl.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_mpls.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_mpls.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_ntp.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_ntp.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_ospf.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_ospf.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_rip.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_rip.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_rpc.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_rpc.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_sebek.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_sebek.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_snmp.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_snmp.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_stp.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_stp.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_tcp.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_tcp.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_token_ring.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_token_ring.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_udp.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_udp.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_vrrp.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_vrrp.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_advanced.c' || echo './'`libnet_advanced.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_checksum.c' || echo './'`libnet_checksum.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_cq.c' || echo './'`libnet_cq.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_crc.c' || echo './'`libnet_crc.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_error.c' || echo './'`libnet_error.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_if_addr.c' || echo './'`libnet_if_addr.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_init.c' || echo './'`libnet_init.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_internal.c' || echo './'`libnet_internal.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_pblock.c' || echo './'`libnet_pblock.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_port_list.c' || echo './'`libnet_port_list.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_prand.c' || echo './'`libnet_prand.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_raw.c' || echo './'`libnet_raw.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_resolve.c' || echo './'`libnet_resolve.c libnet_resolve.c: In function `libnet_hex_aton': libnet_resolve.c:393: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_version.c' || echo './'`libnet_version.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_write.c' || echo './'`libnet_write.c gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_link_linux.c' || echo './'`libnet_link_linux.c rm -f libnet.a ar cru libnet.a libnet_asn1.o libnet_build_802.1q.o libnet_build_802.1x.o libnet_build_802.2.o libnet_build_802.3.o libnet_build_arp.o libnet_build_bgp.o libnet_build_cdp.o libnet_build_data.o libnet_build_dhcp.o libnet_build_dns.o libnet_build_ethernet.o libnet_build_fddi.o libnet_build_gre.o libnet_build_icmp.o libnet_build_igmp.o libnet_build_ip.o libnet_build_ipsec.o libnet_build_isl.o libnet_build_mpls.o libnet_build_ntp.o libnet_build_ospf.o libnet_build_rip.o libnet_build_rpc.o libnet_build_sebek.o libnet_build_snmp.o libnet_build_stp.o libnet_build_tcp.o libnet_build_token_ring.o libnet_build_udp.o libnet_build_vrrp.o libnet_advanced.o libnet_checksum.o libnet_cq.o libnet_crc.o libnet_error.o libnet_if_addr.o libnet_init.o libnet_internal.o libnet_pblock.o libnet_port_list.o libnet_prand.o libnet_raw.o libnet_resolve.o libnet_version.o libnet_write.o libnet_link_linux.o ranlib libnet.a make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/src' Making all in sample make[1]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet/sample' gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'arp.c' || echo './'`arp.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o arp  arp.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'cdp.c' || echo './'`cdp.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o cdp  cdp.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'dhcp_discover.c' || echo './'`dhcp_discover.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o dhcp_discover  dhcp_discover.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'get_addr.c' || echo './'`get_addr.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o get_addr  get_addr.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'icmp_timestamp.c' || echo './'`icmp_timestamp.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o icmp_timestamp  icmp_timestamp.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'icmp_unreach.c' || echo './'`icmp_unreach.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o icmp_unreach  icmp_unreach.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'ieee.c' || echo './'`ieee.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o ieee  ieee.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'isl.c' || echo './'`isl.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o isl  isl.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'ntp.c' || echo './'`ntp.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o ntp  ntp.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'ospf_hello.c' || echo './'`ospf_hello.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o ospf_hello  ospf_hello.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'ospf_lsa.c' || echo './'`ospf_lsa.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o ospf_lsa  ospf_lsa.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'ping_of_death.c' || echo './'`ping_of_death.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o ping_of_death  ping_of_death.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'stp.c' || echo './'`stp.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o stp  stp.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'synflood.c' || echo './'`synflood.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o synflood  synflood.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'tcp1.c' || echo './'`tcp1.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o tcp1  tcp1.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'tcp2.c' || echo './'`tcp2.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o tcp2  tcp2.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'udp1.c' || echo './'`udp1.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o udp1  udp1.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'udp2.c' || echo './'`udp2.c udp2.c: In function `main': udp2.c:211: warning: int format, __time_t arg (arg 3) udp2.c:211: warning: int format, __suseconds_t arg (arg 4) gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o udp2  udp2.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'synflood6.c' || echo './'`synflood6.c synflood6.c: In function `main': synflood6.c:157: warning: long int format, unsigned int arg (arg 2) gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o synflood6  synflood6.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'icmp6_echoreq.c' || echo './'`icmp6_echoreq.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o icmp6_echoreq  icmp6_echoreq.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'icmp_echo_cq.c' || echo './'`icmp_echo_cq.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o icmp_echo_cq  icmp_echo_cq.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'smurf.c' || echo './'`smurf.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o smurf  smurf.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'dot1x.c' || echo './'`dot1x.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o dot1x  dot1x.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'dns.c' || echo './'`dns.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o dns  dns.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'rpc_tcp.c' || echo './'`rpc_tcp.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o rpc_tcp  rpc_tcp.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'rpc_udp.c' || echo './'`rpc_udp.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o rpc_udp  rpc_udp.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'mpls.c' || echo './'`mpls.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o mpls  mpls.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'icmp_timeexceed.c' || echo './'`icmp_timeexceed.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o icmp_timeexceed  icmp_timeexceed.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'fddi_tcp1.c' || echo './'`fddi_tcp1.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o fddi_tcp1  fddi_tcp1.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'fddi_tcp2.c' || echo './'`fddi_tcp2.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o fddi_tcp2  fddi_tcp2.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'tring_tcp1.c' || echo './'`tring_tcp1.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o tring_tcp1  tring_tcp1.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'tring_tcp2.c' || echo './'`tring_tcp2.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o tring_tcp2  tring_tcp2.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'icmp_redirect.c' || echo './'`icmp_redirect.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o icmp_redirect  icmp_redirect.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'bgp4_hdr.c' || echo './'`bgp4_hdr.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o bgp4_hdr  bgp4_hdr.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'bgp4_open.c' || echo './'`bgp4_open.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o bgp4_open  bgp4_open.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'bgp4_update.c' || echo './'`bgp4_update.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o bgp4_update  bgp4_update.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'bgp4_notification.c' || echo './'`bgp4_notification.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o bgp4_notification  bgp4_notification.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'gre.c' || echo './'`gre.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o gre  gre.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'synflood6_frag.c' || echo './'`synflood6_frag.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o synflood6_frag  synflood6_frag.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'tftp.c' || echo './'`tftp.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o tftp  tftp.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'ip_link.c' || echo './'`ip_link.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o ip_link  ip_link.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'ip_raw.c' || echo './'`ip_raw.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o ip_raw  ip_raw.o ../src/libnet.a gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'sebek.c' || echo './'`sebek.c gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o sebek  sebek.o ../src/libnet.a make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/sample' make[1]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet' make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'. make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet' [root@Server libnet]# make install Making install in include make[1]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet/include' Making install in libnet make[2]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet/include/libnet' make[3]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet/include/libnet' make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'. /bin/sh ../../mkinstalldirs /usr/include/libnet mkdir /usr/include/libnet  /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libnet-asn1.h /usr/include/libnet/libnet-asn1.h  /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libnet-functions.h /usr/include/libnet/libnet-functions.h  /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libnet-headers.h /usr/include/libnet/libnet-headers.h  /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libnet-macros.h /usr/include/libnet/libnet-macros.h  /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libnet-structures.h /usr/include/libnet/libnet-structures.h  /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libnet-types.h /usr/include/libnet/libnet-types.h make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/include/libnet' make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/include/libnet' make[2]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet/include' make[3]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet/include' make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'. /bin/sh ../mkinstalldirs /usr/include  /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libnet.h /usr/include/libnet.h make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/include' make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/include' make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/include' Making install in src make[1]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet/src' make[2]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet/src' /bin/sh ../mkinstalldirs /usr/lib  /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libnet.a /usr/lib/libnet.a  ranlib /usr/lib/libnet.a make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'. make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/src' make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/src' Making install in sample make[1]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet/sample' make[2]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet/sample' make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'. make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'. make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/sample' make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/sample' make[1]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet' make[2]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet' make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'. make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'. make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet' make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet' [root@Server libnet]# cd .. [root@Server andylau]# dir libnet  libnids-1.20  libpcap-0.9.8 [root@Server andylau]# cd libpcap-0.9.8/ [root@Server libpcap-0.9.8]# dir acconfig.h    ethertype.h     Makefile.in   pcap-enet.c    README.dag aclocal.m4    fad-getad.c     missing       pcap.h         README.hpux arcnet.h      fad-gifc.c      mkdep         pcap-int.h     README.linux atmuni31.h    fad-glifc.c     msdos         pcap-linux.c   README.macosx bpf           fad-null.c      nametoaddr.c  pcap-namedb.h  README.septel bpf_dump.c    fad-win32.c     net           pcap-nit.c     README.tru64 bpf_image.c   FILES           nlpid.h       pcap-nit.h     README.Win32 CHANGES       gencode.c       optimize.c    pcap-null.c    savefile.c CHANGES~      gencode.c.orig  packaging     pcap-pf.c      scanner.l ChmodBPF      gencode.c.rej   pcap1.h       pcap-pf.h      sll.h config.guess  gencode.h       pcap.3        pcap-septel.c  sunatmpos.h config.h.in   grammar.y       pcap-bpf.c    pcap-septel.h  SUNOS4 config.sub    inet.c          pcap-bpf.h    pcap-snit.c    TODO configure     install-sh      pcap.c        pcap-snoop.c   VERSION configure.in  INSTALL.txt     pcap-dag.c    pcap-stdinc.h  Win32 CREDITS       lbl             pcap-dag.h    pcap-win32.c   wlan_filtering.patch CVS           libpcap-0.9     pcap-dlpi.c   ppp.h doc           LICENSE         pcap-dos.c    README etherent.c    llc.h           pcap-dos.h    README.aix [root@Server libpcap-0.9.8]# ./configure checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking for gcc... gcc checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of executables... checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking gcc version... 3 checking for inline... inline checking for __attribute__... yes checking for u_int8_t using gcc... yes checking for u_int16_t using gcc... yes checking for u_int32_t using gcc... yes checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking sys/ioccom.h usability... no checking sys/ioccom.h presence... no checking for sys/ioccom.h... no checking sys/sockio.h usability... no checking sys/sockio.h presence... no checking for sys/sockio.h... no checking limits.h usability... yes checking limits.h presence... yes checking for limits.h... yes checking paths.h usability... yes checking paths.h presence... yes checking for paths.h... yes checking for net/pfvar.h... no checking for netinet/if_ether.h... yes checking for ANSI ioctl definitions... yes checking for strerror... yes checking for strlcpy... no checking for vsnprintf... yes checking for snprintf... yes checking for library containing gethostbyname... none required checking for library containing socket... none required checking for library containing putmsg... none required checking for ether_hostton... yes checking whether ether_hostton is declared... no checking netinet/ether.h usability... yes checking netinet/ether.h presence... yes checking for netinet/ether.h... yes checking whether ether_hostton is declared... yes checking if --disable-protochain option is specified... enabled checking packet capture type... linux checking for getifaddrs... yes checking ifaddrs.h usability... yes checking ifaddrs.h presence... yes checking for ifaddrs.h... yes checking if --enable-ipv6 option is specified... no checking whether to build optimizer debugging code... no checking whether to build parser debugging code... no checking Linux kernel version... 2 checking if if_packet.h has tpacket_stats defined... yes checking whether we have /proc/net/dev... yes checking whether we have DAG API headers... no (/usr/local/include) checking whether we have Septel API... no checking for flex... flex checking for flex 2.4 or higher... yes checking for bison... bison checking for ranlib... ranlib checking if sockaddr struct has sa_len member... no checking if sockaddr_storage struct exists... yes checking if dl_hp_ppa_info_t struct has dl_module_id_1 member... no checking if unaligned accesses fail... no checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile config.status: WARNING:  Makefile.in seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting config.status: creating config.h [root@Server libpcap-0.9.8]# make gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./pcap-linux.c gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./fad-getad.c sed -e 's/.*/static const char pcap_version_string[] = "libpcap version &";/' ./VERSION > version.h gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./pcap.c gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./inet.c gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./gencode.c gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./optimize.c gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./nametoaddr.c gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./etherent.c gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./savefile.c rm -f bpf_filter.c ln -s ./bpf/net/bpf_filter.c bpf_filter.c gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c bpf_filter.c gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./bpf_image.c gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./bpf_dump.c flex -Ppcap_ -t scanner.l > $$.scanner.c; mv $$.scanner.c scanner.c bison -y -p pcap_ -d grammar.y mv y.tab.c grammar.c mv y.tab.h tokdefs.h gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c scanner.c gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -Dyylval=pcap_lval -c grammar.c sed -e 's/.*/char pcap_version[] = "&";/' ./VERSION > version.c gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c version.c ar rc libpcap.a pcap-linux.o fad-getad.o pcap.o inet.o gencode.o optimize.o nametoaddr.o etherent.o savefile.o bpf_filter.o bpf_image.o bpf_dump.o  scanner.o grammar.o version.o ranlib libpcap.a [root@Server libpcap-0.9.8]# make install [ -d /usr/local/lib ] || /     (mkdir -p /usr/local/lib; chmod 755 /usr/local/lib) /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libpcap.a /usr/local/lib/libpcap.a ranlib /usr/local/lib/libpcap.a [ -d /usr/local/include ] || /     (mkdir -p /usr/local/include; chmod 755 /usr/local/include) /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./pcap.h /usr/local/include/pcap.h /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./pcap-bpf.h /     /usr/local/include/pcap-bpf.h /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./pcap-namedb.h /     /usr/local/include/pcap-namedb.h [ -d /usr/local/share/man/man3 ] || /         (mkdir -p /usr/local/share/man/man3; chmod 755 /usr/local/share/man/man3) /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./pcap.3 /     /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcap.3 [root@Server libpcap-0.9.8]# cd .. [root@Server andylau]# dir libnet  libnids-1.20  libpcap-0.9.8 [root@Server andylau]# cd libnids-1.20/ [root@Server libnids-1.20]# dir CHANGES       configure     CREDITS     Makefile.in    README config.guess  configure.in  doc         MISC           samples config.sub    COPYING       install-sh  mkinstalldirs  src [root@Server libnids-1.20]# ./configure checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking for gcc... gcc checking for C compiler default output... a.out checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of executables... checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking sys/time.h usability... yes checking sys/time.h presence... yes checking for sys/time.h... yes checking syslog.h usability... yes checking syslog.h presence... yes checking for syslog.h... yes checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes checking for inline... inline checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no checking for gettimeofday... yes checking for socket in -lsocket... no checking for gethostbyname in -lnsl... yes checking for libpcap... yes checking for libnet... yes checking whether to build shared library... no checking the name of struct icmp... struct icmphdr checking if tcp states are defined... yes checking for bsd-ish struct udphdr... yes checking libnet version... looks new configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile config.status: creating src/Makefile config.status: creating samples/Makefile config.status: creating src/config.h [root@Server libnids-1.20]# make cd src ; make  static make[1]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnids-1.20/src' gcc -c -g -O2 -D_BSD_SOURCE -W -Wall -DLIBNET_VER=1 -DHAVE_ICMPHDR=1 -DHAVE_TCP_STATES=1 -DHAVE_BSD_UDPHDR=1 -I. -I/usr/local/include  checksum.c gcc -c -g -O2 -D_BSD_SOURCE -W -Wall -DLIBNET_VER=1 -DHAVE_ICMPHDR=1 -DHAVE_TCP_STATES=1 -DHAVE_BSD_UDPHDR=1 -I. -I/usr/local/include  ip_fragment.c gcc -c -g -O2 -D_BSD_SOURCE -W -Wall -DLIBNET_VER=1 -DHAVE_ICMPHDR=1 -DHAVE_TCP_STATES=1 -DHAVE_BSD_UDPHDR=1 -I. -I/usr/local/include  ip_options.c gcc -c -g -O2 -D_BSD_SOURCE -W -Wall -DLIBNET_VER=1 -DHAVE_ICMPHDR=1 -DHAVE_TCP_STATES=1 -DHAVE_BSD_UDPHDR=1 -I. -I/usr/local/include  killtcp.c gcc -c -g -O2 -D_BSD_SOURCE -W -Wall -DLIBNET_VER=1 -DHAVE_ICMPHDR=1 -DHAVE_TCP_STATES=1 -DHAVE_BSD_UDPHDR=1 -I. -I/usr/local/include  libnids.c gcc -c -g -O2 -D_BSD_SOURCE -W -Wall -DLIBNET_VER=1 -DHAVE_ICMPHDR=1 -DHAVE_TCP_STATES=1 -DHAVE_BSD_UDPHDR=1 -I. -I/usr/local/include  scan.c gcc -c -g -O2 -D_BSD_SOURCE -W -Wall -DLIBNET_VER=1 -DHAVE_ICMPHDR=1 -DHAVE_TCP_STATES=1 -DHAVE_BSD_UDPHDR=1 -I. -I/usr/local/include  tcp.c gcc -c -g -O2 -D_BSD_SOURCE -W -Wall -DLIBNET_VER=1 -DHAVE_ICMPHDR=1 -DHAVE_TCP_STATES=1 -DHAVE_BSD_UDPHDR=1 -I. -I/usr/local/include  util.c gcc -c -g -O2 -D_BSD_SOURCE -W -Wall -DLIBNET_VER=1 -DHAVE_ICMPHDR=1 -DHAVE_TCP_STATES=1 -DHAVE_BSD_UDPHDR=1 -I. -I/usr/local/include  allpromisc.c gcc -c -g -O2 -D_BSD_SOURCE -W -Wall -DLIBNET_VER=1 -DHAVE_ICMPHDR=1 -DHAVE_TCP_STATES=1 -DHAVE_BSD_UDPHDR=1 -I. -I/usr/local/include  hash.c ar -cr libnids.a checksum.o ip_fragment.o ip_options.o killtcp.o libnids.o scan.o tcp.o util.o allpromisc.o hash.o ranlib libnids.a make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnids-1.20/src' [root@Server libnids-1.20]# make install cd src ; make  _install make[1]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnids-1.20/src' ../mkinstalldirs /usr/local/lib ../mkinstalldirs /usr/local/include ../mkinstalldirs /usr/local/man/man3 mkdir /usr/local/man mkdir /usr/local/man/man3 /usr/bin/install -c -c -m 644 libnids.a /usr/local/lib /usr/bin/install -c -c -m 644 nids.h /usr/local/include /usr/bin/install -c -c -m 644 libnids.3 /usr/local/man/man3 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnids-1.20/src' OK!至此，三个源码包已经成功编译安装好了。 最后运行我编写的一个Udp发包工具udpSender.c [root@Server andylau]# gcc -o udpSender udpSender.c -lnet [root@Server andylau]# dir libnet  libnids-1.20  libpcap-0.9.8  udpSender  udpSender.c [root@Server andylau]# ./udpSender -s 192.168.1.102.12345 -d 192.168.1.100.53 -p virus libnet 1.1 packet shaping: UDP[raw] 33 byte packet, ready to go Wrote 33 byte UDP packet; check the wire. 看到了吗？已经发送成功了！说明我们搭建的平台没有问题。    原文地址 http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/79877/showart_1271466.html 发表于： 2008-12-08 ，修改于： 2008-12-24 17:02，已浏览488次，有评论0条 推荐 投诉