oracle9i用脚本创建数据库在LINUX下

 

 

 

注：以下步骤是一个实例，参考者注意修改参数值，比如用户名，SID,端口等(注意红色部分)！ 

  

1 ． 创建帐务数据库用户:ora_bill
useradd  - d  / LCdisk / oradata / bill  - g dba ora_bill
root: / LCdisk / oradata / bill > passwd ora_bill
su – ora_bill
2 ． 创建环境变量ORACLE_SID = testbill;
3 .创建文件
    
oracle: / home / oracle / product / 9.2 . 0 / dbs > more inittestacct.ora > inittestbill.ora
root: / home / oracle / product / 9.2 . 0 / dbs > chown ora_bill inittestbill.ora
添加该文件内容
 
#cache  and  I / O
DB_BLOCK_SIZE = 8192
DB_CACHE_SIZE = 20971520
# Cursors  and  Library Cache
#CURSOR_SHARING = SIMILAR
OPEN_CURSORS = 300
# Diagnostics  and   Statistics
BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST = ' /LCdisk/oradata/bill/admin/bdump '
CORE_DUMP_DEST =/ LCdisk / oradata / bill / admin / cdump
#TIMED_STATISTICS = TRUE
USER_DUMP_DEST = ' /LCdisk/oradata/bill/admin/udump '
# Control  File  Configuration
control_files  =  (" / LCdisk / oradata / bill / ctlfile1", " / LCdisk / oradata / bill / ctlfile2")
# Archive
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 = ' LOCATION=/LCdisk/oradata/bill/archive '
LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT =% t_ % s.dbf
LOG_ARCHIVE_START = FALSE
# Shared Server
# Uncomment  and   use  first DISPATCHES parameter below  when  your listener  is
# configured  for  SSL
# (listener.ora  and  sqlnet.ora)
# DISPATCHERS  =  "(PROTOCOL = TCPS)(SER = MODOSE)",
dispatchers = ' (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=testbillXDB) '
# Miscellaneous
COMPATIBLE = 9.2 . 0
DB_NAME = testbill
INSTANCE_NAME = testbill
Manually Creating an Oracle  Database
# Pools
JAVA_POOL_SIZE = 31457280
LARGE_POOL_SIZE = 1048576
SHARED_POOL_SIZE = 52428800
# Processes  and  Sessions
PROCESSES = 150
# Redo  Log   and  Recovery
#FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET = 300
# Resource Manager
#RESOURCE_MANAGER_PLAN = SYSTEM_PLAN
# Sort, Hash Joins, Bitmap Indexes
SORT_AREA_SIZE = 524288
# Automatic Undo Management
UNDO_MANAGEMENT = AUTO
UNDO_TABLESPACE = undotbs
4 .修改文件
ora_bill: / home / oracle / product / 9.2 . 0 / network / admin > vi listener.ora
添加内容
 
LISTENER3 =
 (DESCRIPTION  =
    (ADDRESS  =  (PROTOCOL  =  TCP)(HOST  =   10.100 . 8.91 )(PORT  =   1525 ))
 )
 
SID_LIST_LISTENER3  =
 (SID_LIST  =
    (SID_DESC  =
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME  =  testbill)
      (ORACLE_HOME  =   / home / oracle / product / 9.2 . 0 )
      (SID_NAME  =  testbill)
    )
 )
 
5 .修改文件
ora_bill: / home / oracle / product / 9.2 . 0 / network / admin > vi tnsnames.ora
添加内容
 
TESTBILL  =
 (DESCRIPTION  =
    (ADDRESS_LIST  =
      (ADDRESS  =  (PROTOCOL  =  TCP)(HOST  =   10.100 . 8.91 )(PORT  =   1525 ))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA  =
      (SERVICE_NAME  =  testbill)
    )
 )
 
6 .创建目录
  
ora_bill: / LCdisk / oradata / bill / admin / udump >
ora_bill: / LCdisk / oradata / bill / admin / bdump >
ora_bill: / LCdisk / oradata / bill / admin / cdump >
root: / LCdisk / oradata / bill / admin > chown oracle  *
root: / LCdisk / oradata / bill > chmod  - R  777  admin
root: / LCdisk / oradata / bill / admin > su  -  ora_bill
7 .创建数据库实例
 
ora_bill: / LCdisk > sqlplus  / nolog
SQL >  conn  /   as  sysdba
SQL >  startup nomount
SQL >   CREATE   DATABASE  TESTBILL
  2   USER  SYS IDENTIFIED  BY  hncs
  3   USER  SYSTEM IDENTIFIED  BY  hncs
  4  LOGFILE  GROUP   1  ( ' /LCdisk/oradata/bill/redo01.log ' ) SIZE 256M,
  5   GROUP   2  ( ' /LCdisk/oradata/bill/redo02.log ' ) SIZE 256M,
  6   GROUP   3  ( ' /LCdisk/oradata/bill/redo03.log ' ) SIZE 256M
  7  MAXLOGFILES  5
  8   CHARACTER   SET  ZHS16GBK
  9   NATIONAL   CHARACTER   SET  AL16UTF16
  10  DATAFILE  ' /LCdisk/oradata/bill/system01.dbf '  SIZE 1024M REUSE
  11   DEFAULT   TEMPORARY  TABLESPACE tempts1
  12  TEMPFILE  ' /LCdisk/oradata/bill/temp01.dbf '
  13  SIZE 4096M REUSE
  14  UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs
  15  DATAFILE  ' /LCdisk/oradata/bill/undotbs01.dbf '
16        SIZE 4096M REUSE AUTOEXTEND  ON   NEXT  5120K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;
Database  created.
 
SQL >   create   user  testbill identified  by  " 1234 ";
  2   /
 
User  created.
 
SQL >   grant  dba  to  testbill;
 
Grant  succeeded.
 
SQL >   grant  connect  to  testbill;
 
Grant  succeeded.
8 .   运行脚本（创建系统对象）
-- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ / home / oracle / product / 9.2 . 0 / rdbms / admin / catalog.sql;
 
@ / home / oracle / product / 9.2 . 0 / rdbms / admin / catexp7.sql;
 
@ / home / oracle / product / 9.2 . 0 / rdbms / admin / catblock.sql;
 
@ / home / oracle / product / 9.2 . 0 / rdbms / admin / catproc.sql;
 
@ / home / oracle / product / 9.2 . 0 / rdbms / admin / catoctk.sql;
 
@ / home / oracle / product / 9.2 . 0 / rdbms / admin / owminst.plb;
connect SYSTEM / manager
 
@ / home / oracle / product / 9.2 . 0 / sqlplus / admin / pupbld.sql;
 
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
connect SYSTEM / manager
 
@ / home / oracle / product / 9.2 . 0 / sqlplus / admin / help / hlpbld.sql; (param:helpus) -- //.sql) 
9 .重启数据库
 
SQL >  conn  /   as  sysdba
Connected.
 
SQL >   shutdown  immediate
Database  closed.
Database  dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
 
SQL >  startup
ORACLE instance started.
 
Total System Global Area  131563864  bytes
Fixed Size                    741720  bytes
Variable Size              109051904  bytes
Database  Buffers            20971520  bytes
Redo Buffers                  798720  bytes
Database  mounted.
Database  opened.