Hibernate学习笔记_01_第一个Hibernate小程序

1、首先打开myeclipse,建一个Java Project,导入Hibernate所需要的jar包及mysql数据库驱动的jar;

     需要的jar请参考博文 http://blog.csdn.net/spring292713/article/details/8119159

      新建数据库 Hibernate。

2、新建 POJO类,Student.java     

package com.hibernate._0100_introduce;

public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
		
} 


3、新建hibernate.cfg.xml文件,写入以下内容:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3308/hibernatexml</property>
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password">root</property>
		<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
		<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="format_sql">true</property>
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>	
	
		<mapping resource="com/hibernate/_0100_introduce/Student.hbm.xml" />
	
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>


4、编写Student.hbm.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.hibernate._0100_introduce.Student"  table="Student">
		<id name="id" column="Sno">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name"  column= "Sname"/>
		<property name="age" />
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

class标签中的table属性可以指定实体类在数据库中对应表的名称,若不指定,默认与表名相同;

用id 标签来表示主键,generator属性来指定id增长策略,策略的取值与id的字段类型有关;

propetry标签指定要数据库表中映射的其他字段,某个字段在这里没有被指定,则生成的表中也没有该字段;

column属性指定字段在数据库表中的名称,若不指定,默认与类中的属性名一样;


5、在hibernate.cfg.xml文件中添加Student.hbm.xml配置文件,上面的配置文件已加入。

6、编写测试类Test.java

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Student s = new Student();
		s.setName("zhangsan");
		s.setAge(8);
		
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(s);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
                session.close;
    }
}


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