src/MD2.c:31:20: 错误：Python.h：没有那个文件或目录

一、前言

                  在CentOS 上安装fabric时出现问题，首先已安装pip, 用pip执行以下命令pip install 

出现以下问题

[niy@niy-computer /]$ sudo pip install fabric
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): fabric in /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/Fabric-1.3.1-py2.6.egg
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): ssh>=1.7.8 in /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/ssh-1.8.0-py2.6.egg (from fabric)
Downloading/unpacking pycrypto>=2.1,!=2.4 (from ssh>=1.7.8->fabric)
  Running setup.py egg_info for package pycrypto
Installing collected packages: pycrypto
  Found existing installation: pycrypto 2.0.1
    Uninstalling pycrypto:
      Successfully uninstalled pycrypto
  Running setup.py install for pycrypto
    warning: GMP or MPIR library not found; Not building Crypto.PublicKey._fastmath.
    building 'Crypto.Hash._MD2' extension
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=atom -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=atom -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -std=c99 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -Isrc/ -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c src/MD2.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.6/src/MD2.o
    src/MD2.c:31:20: 错误：Python.h：没有那个文件或目录
    src/MD2.c:131: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
    In file included from src/MD2.c:147:
    src/hash_template.c:48: 错误：expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘PyObject_HEAD’
    src/hash_template.c:59: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘PyTypeObject’
    src/hash_template.c: 在函数‘newALGobject’中:
    src/hash_template.c:69: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyObject_New’
    src/hash_template.c:69: 错误：expected expression before ‘ALGobject’
    src/hash_template.c: 在文件层：
    src/hash_template.c:76: 错误：expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
    src/hash_template.c:91: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
    src/hash_template.c:110: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
    src/hash_template.c:122: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
    src/hash_template.c:162: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
    src/hash_template.c:188: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
    src/hash_template.c:190: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘ALG_methods’
    src/hash_template.c:199: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
    src/hash_template.c:225: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘ALGtype’
    src/hash_template.c:271: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
    src/hash_template.c:304: 错误：数组元素的类型不完全
    src/hash_template.c:305: 错误：‘PyCFunction’未声明(不在函数内)
    src/hash_template.c:305: 错误：expected ‘}’ before ‘ALG_new’
    src/hash_template.c: 在函数‘init_MD2’中:
    src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：‘PyObject’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
    src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：(即使在一个函数内多次出现，每个未声明的标识符在其
    src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：所在的函数内也只报告一次。)
    src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：‘m’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
    src/hash_template.c:351: 错误：‘ALGtype’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
    src/hash_template.c:351: 错误：‘PyType_Type’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
    src/hash_template.c:352: 警告：隐式声明函数‘Py_InitModule’
    src/hash_template.c:356: 错误：‘o’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
    src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyInt_FromLong’
    src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyDict_SetItemString’
    src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyModule_GetDict’
    src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘Py_DECREF’
    src/hash_template.c:360: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyErr_Occurred’
    src/hash_template.c:361: 警告：隐式声明函数‘Py_FatalError’
    error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-root/pycrypto/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-Ai6cQR-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed:
    running install

running build

running build_py

running build_ext

running build_configure

warning: GMP or MPIR library not found; Not building Crypto.PublicKey._fastmath.

building 'Crypto.Hash._MD2' extension

gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=atom -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=atom -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -std=c99 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -Isrc/ -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c src/MD2.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.6/src/MD2.o

src/MD2.c:31:20: 错误：Python.h：没有那个文件或目录

src/MD2.c:131: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token

In file included from src/MD2.c:147:

src/hash_template.c:48: 错误：expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘PyObject_HEAD’

src/hash_template.c:59: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘PyTypeObject’

src/hash_template.c: 在函数‘newALGobject’中:

src/hash_template.c:69: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyObject_New’

src/hash_template.c:69: 错误：expected expression before ‘ALGobject’

src/hash_template.c: 在文件层：

src/hash_template.c:76: 错误：expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token

src/hash_template.c:91: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token

src/hash_template.c:110: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token

src/hash_template.c:122: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token

src/hash_template.c:162: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token

src/hash_template.c:188: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token

src/hash_template.c:190: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘ALG_methods’

src/hash_template.c:199: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token

src/hash_template.c:225: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘ALGtype’

src/hash_template.c:271: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token

src/hash_template.c:304: 错误：数组元素的类型不完全

src/hash_template.c:305: 错误：‘PyCFunction’未声明(不在函数内)

src/hash_template.c:305: 错误：expected ‘}’ before ‘ALG_new’

src/hash_template.c: 在函数‘init_MD2’中:

src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：‘PyObject’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)

src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：(即使在一个函数内多次出现，每个未声明的标识符在其

src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：所在的函数内也只报告一次。)

src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：‘m’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)

src/hash_template.c:351: 错误：‘ALGtype’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)

src/hash_template.c:351: 错误：‘PyType_Type’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)

src/hash_template.c:352: 警告：隐式声明函数‘Py_InitModule’

src/hash_template.c:356: 错误：‘o’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)

src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyInt_FromLong’

src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyDict_SetItemString’

src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyModule_GetDict’

src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘Py_DECREF’

src/hash_template.c:360: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyErr_Occurred’

src/hash_template.c:361: 警告：隐式声明函数‘Py_FatalError’

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
  Rolling back uninstall of pycrypto
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-root/pycrypto/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-Ai6cQR-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-root/pycrypto
Storing complete log in /root/.pip/pip.log

二 解决方案

原因是少了python的dev

[niy@niy-computer /]$ sudo yum  install python-devel