Given a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes' values.
For example:
Given binary tree {1,#,2,3}
,
1 \ 2 / 3
return [3,2,1]
.
Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?
中文:二叉树的后续遍历(左-右-根)。能用非递归吗?
递归:
public class BinaryTreePostorderTraversal { public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>(); if(root == null) return list; list.addAll(postorderTraversal(root.left)); list.addAll(postorderTraversal(root.right)); list.add(root.val); return list; } // Definition for binary tree public class TreeNode { int val; TreeNode left; TreeNode right; TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } } }
public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root){ List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>(); if(root == null) return list; Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>(); stack.push(root);//最后访问 while(!stack.isEmpty()){ TreeNode current = stack.peek(); //根节点无子节点 if(current.left == null && current.right == null){ list.add(current.val); stack.pop(); } if(current.left != null){ stack.push(current.left); current.left = null; continue; } if(current.right != null){ stack.push(current.right); current.right = null; continue; } } return list; }