可以证明最终结果一定过边界上的两个点,因为如果未过两个点,可以把直线旋转成过两个点并使结果更优。
枚举两点,先求出该直线和a[1],b[1]所在直线的交点,如果在a[1],b[1]之间说明是合法的。然后依次判断与a[i],b[i]直线的交点,看在不在两点之间,如果不在,若大于a[1],说明于a[i],a[i-1]相交了,反之就是和下面的线段相交了,求出交点就是结果。
注意判断实数大小用eps
代码:
// // main.cpp // 1039 pipe // // Created by Baoli1100 on 15/4/3. // Copyright (c) 2015年 Baoli1100. All rights reserved. // #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #define eps 1e-5 #define INF 1e8 using namespace std; int N; bool flag=0; struct Point{ double x,y; Point operator *(double t){ Point k; k.x=x*t;k.y=y*t; return k; } Point(){} Point(double x,double y):x(x),y(y){} }; Point a[25],b[25]; Point operator -(Point a,Point b){ return Point(a.x-b.x,a.y-b.y); } Point operator +(Point a,Point b){ return Point(b.x+a.x,b.y+a.y); } bool operator ==(Point a,Point b){ return fabs(a.x-b.x)<eps&&fabs(a.y-b.y)<eps; } int dcmp(double n){ if(fabs(n)<eps) return 0; else if(n<0) return -1; else return 1; } double Cross(Point a,Point b){ return a.x*b.y-a.y*b.x; } Point GetIntsect(Point a1,Point a2,Point b1,Point b2){ Point u=a1-b1; Point v1=a2-a1,v2=b2-b1; double t=Cross(v2,u)/Cross(v1,v2); return a1+v1*t; } double solve(int s,int t){ Point Ints=GetIntsect(a[1],b[1],a[s],b[t]); if(dcmp(Ints.y-a[1].y)>0||dcmp(Ints.y-b[1].y)<0) return -INF; for(int i=2;i<=N;i++){ Ints=GetIntsect(a[i],b[i],a[s],b[t]); if(dcmp(Ints.y-a[i].y)>0){ Point tmp=GetIntsect(a[i-1],a[i],a[s],b[t]); return tmp.x; } if(dcmp(Ints.y-b[i].y)<0){ Point tmp=GetIntsect(b[i-1],b[i],a[s],b[t]); return tmp.x; } } return INF; } int main(){ while(~scanf("%d",&N)){ if(!N) break; for(int i=1;i<=N;i++){ scanf("%lf%lf",&a[i].x,&a[i].y); b[i].x=a[i].x;b[i].y=a[i].y-1; } flag=0; double res=-INF; for(int i=1;i<=N;i++){ if(flag) break; for(int j=i+1;j<=N;j++){ res=max(solve(i,j),res); res=max(solve(j,i),res); if(res==INF){ flag=1; break; } } } if(flag){ printf("Through all the pipe.\n"); } else printf("%.2f\n",res); } return 0; }