说明:主要是收集关于日常工作常用oracle时间操作记录汇总。
select extract(year/month/day/hour from sysdate/systimestamp) from dual; 求-3天的月份sql: select extract(month from sysdate-3) from dual; 求当月的最后一天日期: select extract(day from last_day(sysdate)) from dual; 求2个时间的月份差距: select 'true' from dual where months_between(to_date(to_char(sysdate,'yyyyMMdd HH24:mi:ss'), 'yyyyMMdd HH24:mi:ss'),to_date('20090820121035','yyyyMMdd HH24:mi:ss'))>1 ; |
“-”后的格式说明:2天 12/24 半天 1440/1440 一天 select TRUNC(SYSDATE)-2+12/24+1440/1440 from dual; |
Here are a couple of examples: Description Date Expression Now SYSDATE Tomorow/ next day = SYSDATE + 1 Seven days from now = SYSDATE + 7 One hour from now = SYSDATE + 1/24 Three hours from now = SYSDATE + 3/24 An half hour from now = SYSDATE + 1/48 10 minutes from now = SYSDATE + 10/1440 30 seconds from now = SYSDATE + 30/86400 Tomorrow at 12 midnight = TRUNC(SYSDATE + 1) Tomorrow at 8 AM = TRUNC(SYSDATE + 1) + 8/24 Next Monday at 12:00 noon = NEXT_DAY(TRUNC(SYSDATE), 'MONDAY') + 12/24 First day of next month at 12 midnight = TRUNC(LAST_DAY(SYSDATE ) + 1) First day of the current month= TRUNC(LAST_DAY(ADD_MONTHS(SYSDATE,-1))) + 1 The next Monday, Wednesday or Friday at 9 a.m = TRUNC(LEAST(NEXT_DAY(sysdate,MONDAY ), NEXT_DAY(sysdate,WEDNESDAY), NEXT_DAY(sysdate,FRIDAY ))) + (9/24) |
--取得当前日期是本月的第几周 select to_char(sysdate,'YYYYMMDD W HH24:MI:SS') from dual; select to_char(sysdate,'W') from dual; --取得当前日期是一个星期中的第几天,注重星期日是第一天 select sysdate,to_char(sysdate,'D') from dual; --类似: select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy') from dual; --年 select to_char(sysdate,'Q') from dual; --季 select to_char(sysdate,'mm') from dual; --月 select to_char(sysdate,'dd') from dual; --日 /*ddd 年中的第几天 WW 年中的第几个星期 W 该月中第几个星期 D 周中的星期几 hh 小时(12) hh24 小时(24) Mi 分 ss 秒 */
--取当前日期是星期几中文显示: select to_char(sysdate,'day') from dual; --假如一个表在一个date类型的字段上面建立了索引,如何使用 alter session set NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS' --得到当前的日期 select sysdate from dual; --得到当天凌晨0点0分0秒的日期 select trunc(sysdate) from dual; -- 得到这天的最后一秒 select trunc(sysdate) + 0.99999 from dual; -- 得到小时的具体数值 select trunc(sysdate) + 1/24 from dual; select trunc(sysdate) + 7/24 from dual; --得到明天凌晨0点0分0秒的日期 select trunc(sysdate+1) from dual; --本月一日的日期 select trunc(sysdate,'mm') from dual; --得到下月一日的日期 select trunc(add_months(sysdate,1),'mm') from dual; --返回当前月的最后一天? select last_day(sysdate) from dual; select last_day(trunc(sysdate)) from dual; select trunc(last_day(sysdate)) from dual; select trunc(add_months(sysdate,1),'mm') - 1 from dual; --得到一年的每一天 select trunc(sysdate, 'yyyy') + rn - 1 date0 from (select rownum rn from all_objects where rownum < 366); --今天是今年的第N天 SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DDD') FROM DUAL; --如何在给现有的日期加上2年 select add_months(sysdate,24) from dual; --判定某一日子所在年分是否为润年 select decode(to_char(last_day(trunc(sysdate,'y')+31),'dd'),'29','闰年','平年') from dual; --判定两年后是否为润年 select decode(to_char(last_day(trunc(add_months(sysdate,24),'y')+31),'dd'),'29','闰年','平年') from dual; --得到日期的季度 select ceil(to_number(to_char(sysdate,'mm'))/3) from dual; select to_char(sysdate, 'Q') from dual; |