September, 3
International workers Day(78)
Key vocabulary
1. comprehend=understand deeply
2. settle down=relax, become calm
3. aspect=part
4. genesis=origin,beginning
5. appalling=terrible, horrible, shocking
6. indifference=showing no interest in
7. hostility=the attitude of treating something as ememy
8. legislative=relating to legal system
9. drastic=sudden and servere
10. resolution=a formal document stating the wishes of a group
11. constitute=violent treatment or behavior
12. brutalit=violent treatment or behavior
13. fire into=shoot guns into a place
A：Alright everyone settle down. Let’s get started. As you know, an important aspect of becoming a good citizen is understanding the gensis of our legal system. It is not enough to simply memorize our laws, it is necessary that we comprehend why and how they were performed. This brings to our topic for today, does anyone know what we celebrate on May first?
B: Cinco de mayo?
A: No, that’s may fifth in Spanish, James, no wonder you are failing my Spanish class. No, May first is International Workers’ Day.
B: Do we get a day off from school then?
A: No! It is not considered to be a national holiday here in the US, but in other countries it is.
A: In the nineteenth century, working conditions were appalling, with workers being forced to work ten, twelve, and fourteen hours a day. Support for the eight-hour work day movement was growing rapidly, despite the indifference and hostility of many union leaders, and by April 1886,250000 workers wore involved in the May Day movement. Previous legislative attempts to improve working conditions had failed, so labor organizers took drastic measures. They passed a resolution stating that eight hours would constitute a legal day’s work. And, on May first 1886, the resolution took affect.
B: Cool! Is that why we only work eight hours now?
A: Yes! But the happy ending came at a high price.On May third, 1886, police fired into a crowd of strikers at the McCormick Reaper Workers Factory, killing four and wounding many. A mass meeting was called for the next day to protest the brutality.
B: And then what happened?
A: Well, as we say, the rest is history…