我常使用linux下的 vim 样式设置
"写入用户下的 ~/.vimrc
" 你使用时，请拷贝如下代码到你的 ~/.vimrc 文件中
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=usc-bom,utf-8,cp936
colorscheme desert " 设置颜色主题
filetype plugin indent on " 文件类型的 plugin/indent开启，注意，此plugin/indent开启时，从外部粘贴进的文本自动缩进格式会乱；
" Modeline and Notes {
" vim: set foldmarker={,} foldlevel=0 spell:
"
" This is my personal .vimrc, I don't recommend you copy it, just
" use the " pieces you want(and understand!). When you copy a
" .vimrc in its entirety, weird and unexpected things can happen.
"
" If you find an obvious mistake hit me up at:
" http://robertmelton.com/contact (many forms of communication)
" }
" Basics {
set nocompatible " explicitly get out of vi-compatible mode
set noexrc " don't use local version of .(g)vimrc, .exrc
set background=dark " we plan to use a dark background
set cpoptions=aABceFsmq
" |||||||||
" ||||||||+-- When joining lines, leave the cursor
" ||||||| between joined lines
" |||||||+-- When a new match is created (showmatch)
" |||||| pause for .5
" ||||||+-- Set buffer options when entering the
" ||||| buffer
" |||||+-- :write command updates current file name
" ||||+-- Automatically add <CR> to the last line
" ||| when using :@r
" |||+-- Searching continues at the end of the match
" || at the cursor position
" ||+-- A backslash has no special meaning in mappings
" |+-- :write updates alternative file name
" +-- :read updates alternative file name
syntax on " syntax highlighting on
" }
" General {
" filetype plugin indent on " load filetype plugins/indent settings
set autochdir " always switch to the current file directory
set backspace=indent,eol,start " make backspace a more flexible
set backup " make backup files
set backupdir=~/.vim/backup " where to put backup files
set clipboard+=unnamed " share windows clipboard
set directory=~/.vim/tmp " directory to place swap files in
set fileformats=unix,dos,mac " support all three, in this order
set hidden " you can change buffers without saving
" (XXX: #VIM/tpope warns the line below could break things)
set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,# " none of these are word dividers
" set mouse=a " use mouse everywhere
set noerrorbells " don't make noise
set whichwrap=b,s,h,l,<,>,~,[,] " everything wraps
" | | | | | | | | |
" | | | | | | | | +-- "]" Insert and Replace
" | | | | | | | +-- "[" Insert and Replace
" | | | | | | +-- "~" Normal
" | | | | | +-- <Right> Normal and Visual
" | | | | +-- <Left> Normal and Visual
" | | | +-- "l" Normal and Visual (not recommended)
" | | +-- "h" Normal and Visual (not recommended)
" | +-- <Space> Normal and Visual
" +-- <BS> Normal and Visual
set wildmenu " turn on command line completion wild style
" ignore these list file extensions
set wildignore=*.dll,*.o,*.obj,*.bak,*.exe,*.pyc,*.jpg,*.gif,*.png
set wildmode=list:longest " turn on wild mode huge list
" }
" Vim UI {
set cursorcolumn " highlight the current column
" set cursorline " highlight current line
set incsearch " BUT do highlight as you type you
" search phrase
set laststatus=2 " always show the status line
set lazyredraw " do not redraw while running macros
set linespace=0 " don't insert any extra pixel lines
" betweens rows
set list " we do what to show tabs, to ensure we get them
" out of my files
set listchars=tab:>-,trail:- " show tabs and trailing
set matchtime=5 " how many tenths of a second to blink
" matching brackets for
set nohlsearch " do not highlight searched for phrases
set nostartofline " leave my cursor where it was
set novisualbell " don't blink
set number " turn on line numbers
set numberwidth=5 " We are good up to 99999 lines
set report=0 " tell us when anything is changed via :...
set ruler " Always show current positions along the bottom
set scrolloff=10 " Keep 10 lines (top/bottom) for scope
set shortmess=aOstT " shortens messages to avoid
" 'press a key' prompt
set showcmd " show the command being typed
set showmatch " show matching brackets
set sidescrolloff=10 " Keep 5 lines at the size
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w[%L][%{&ff}]%y[%p%%][%04l,%04v]
" | | | | | | | | | | |
" | | | | | | | | | | + current
" | | | | | | | | | | column
" | | | | | | | | | +-- current line
" | | | | | | | | +-- current % into file
" | | | | | | | +-- current syntax in
" | | | | | | | square brackets
" | | | | | | +-- current fileformat
" | | | | | +-- number of lines
" | | | | +-- preview flag in square brackets
" | | | +-- help flag in square brackets
" | | +-- readonly flag in square brackets
" | +-- rodified flag in square brackets
" +-- full path to file in the buffer
" }
" Text Formatting/Layout {
set completeopt= " don't use a pop up menu for completions
set expandtab " no real tabs please!
set formatoptions=rq " Automatically insert comment leader on return,
" and let gq format comments
set ignorecase " case insensitive by default
set infercase " case inferred by default
set nowrap " do not wrap line
set shiftround " when at 3 spaces, and I hit > ... go to 4, not 5
set smartcase " if there are caps, go case-sensitive
"set shiftwidth=4 " auto-indent amount when using cindent,
" >>, << and stuff like that
"set softtabstop=4 " when hitting tab or backspace, how many spaces
"should a tab be (see expandtab)
set tabstop=8 " real tabs should be 8, and they will show with
" set list on
" }
" Folding {
" set foldenable " Turn on folding
" set foldmarker={,} " Fold C style code (only use this as default
" " if you use a high foldlevel)
" set foldmethod=marker " Fold on the marker
" set foldlevel=100 " Don't autofold anything (but I can still
" " fold manually)
" set foldopen=block,hor,mark,percent,quickfix,tag " what movements
" " open folds
" function SimpleFoldText() " {
" return getline(v:foldstart).' '
" endfunction " }
" set foldtext=SimpleFoldText() " Custom fold text function
" (cleaner than default)
" }
" Plugin Settings {
let b:match_ignorecase = 1 " case is stupid
let perl_extended_vars=1 " highlight advanced perl vars
" inside strings
" TagList Settings {
let Tlist_Auto_Open=0 " let the tag list open automagically
let Tlist_Compact_Format = 1 " show small menu
let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = 'ctags' " location of ctags
let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0 " do show folding tree
let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1 " if you are the last, kill
" yourself
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0 " fold closed other trees
let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name" " order by
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 " split to the right side
" of the screen
let Tlist_WinWidth = 40 " 40 cols wide, so i can (almost always)
" read my functions
" Language Specifics {
" just functions and classes please
let tlist_aspjscript_settings = 'asp;f:function;c:class'
" just functions and subs please
let tlist_aspvbs_settings = 'asp;f:function;s:sub'
" don't show variables in freaking php
let tlist_php_settings = 'php;c:class;d:constant;f:function'
" just functions and classes please
let tlist_vb_settings = 'asp;f:function;c:class'
" }
" }
" }
" Mappings {
" ROT13 - fun
map <F12> ggVGg?
" space / shift-space scroll in normal mode
noremap <S-space> <C-b>
noremap <space> <C-f>
" Make Arrow Keys Useful Again {
map <down> <ESC>:bn<RETURN>
map <left> <ESC>:NERDTreeToggle<RETURN>
map <right> <ESC>:Tlist<RETURN>
map <up> <ESC>:bp<RETURN>
" }
" }
" Autocommands {
" Ruby {
" ruby standard 2 spaces, always
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.rb,*.rhtml set shiftwidth=2
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.rb,*.rhtml set softtabstop=2
" }
" Notes {
" I consider .notes files special, and handle them differently, I
" should probably put this in another file
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set foldlevel=2
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set foldmethod=indent
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set foldtext=foldtext()
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set listchars=tab:/ /
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set noexpandtab
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set shiftwidth=8
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set softtabstop=8
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set tabstop=8
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set syntax=notes
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set nocursorcolumn
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set nocursorline
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set guifont=Consolas:h12
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set spell
" }
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.ahk setf ahk
" }
" GUI Settings {
if has("gui_running")
" Basics {
" colorscheme metacosm " my color scheme (only works in GUI)
" colorscheme desert " set by liulin
set columns=180 " perfect size for me
set guifont=Consolas:h10 " My favorite font
set guioptions=ce
" ||
" |+-- use simple dialogs rather than pop-ups
" + use GUI tabs, not console style tabs
set lines=55 " perfect size for me
set mousehide " hide the mouse cursor when typing
" }
" Font Switching Binds {
map <F8> <ESC>:set guifont=Consolas:h8<CR>
map <F9> <ESC>:set guifont=Consolas:h10<CR>
map <F10> <ESC>:set guifont=Consolas:h12<CR>
map <F11> <ESC>:set guifont=Consolas:h16<CR>
map <F12> <ESC>:set guifont=Consolas:h20<CR>
" }
endif
" }
"以下是在vim 命令行中执行设计某个特定对象的颜色
"hi SpecialKey term=bold cterm=bold ctermfg=颜色编号
" 0: 黑灰
" 1：红色
" 2：绿色
" 3：黄色
" 4：蓝色
" 5: 紫色
" 6：蓝绿色
" 7：灰白色