BASIS-- SAP: Troubleshooting Server Startup
| What to Check | How to Check It | Tips |
|---|---|---|
| Network |
|
Check listener.ora, tnsnames.ora, sqlnet.ora. Using lsnrctl gives more feedback, which is recorded in the file listener.log. Also see sqlnet.log |
| Database | Use svrmgr or sqldba to check database startup and shutdown:
|
|
| Applications | After successfully starting the database, start the application services (from NT, use the SAP Service Manager). From UNIX, use the startsap r3 script). |
|
| SAP DB + Applications | If both the DB and applications startup are fine when performed separately, try starting them together with the SAP Service Manager (NT) or startsap (UNIX). | For NT, the startsap script can be found in usr/sap/SID/SYS/exe/run/strdbs.cmd |
Troubleshooting other applications:
| Application | How to Check It | Tips |
|---|---|---|
| SQL*Plus | Make sure that
|
First try running the SQL*Plus client from the server (Start >> Oracle for Windows NT >> SQL_Plus 3.x), Enter system/manager for username/password and <SID> for host string.
|
Sample Oracle Network Configuration Files for SAP
These are sample files for configuring the Oracle network services. The three files involved are listenter.ora, tnsnames.ora, and sqlnet.ora. These files can be generated using the NETV8.EXE utility (included on the SAP 4.0B upgrade CD). The utility can generate files for different Oracle versions, including 7.2, 7.3, and 8.0.
These are sample files for an SAP server called "sap2" with a system ID of "D01". Note that network files for Oracle 7 are located in the folder <OracleHome>/Network/Admin; those for Oracle 8 are located in the folder <OracleHome>/Net80/Admin.
Sample Oracle Network LISTENER.ORA Files
################
# Filename......: listener.ora (for Oracle 8)
# Node..........: local.world
# Date..........:
################
LISTENER =
(ADDRESS =
(COMMUNITY = TCP.world)
(PROTOCOL = TCP)
(Host = sap2)
(Port = 1527)
)
(ADDRESS=
(COMMUNITY= TCP.world)
(Host = sap2)
(PROTOCOL= TCP)
(Port= 1521)
)
(ADDRESS=
(COMMUNITY= TCP.world)
(Host = sap2)
(PROTOCOL= TCP)
(Port= 1526)
)
)
STARTUP_WAIT_TIME_LISTENER = 0
CONNECT_TIMEOUT_LISTENER = 10
TRACE_LEVEL_LISTENER = OFF
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SDU = 4096)
(SID_NAME = D01)
(ORACLE_HOME = C:/ORANT)
(PRESPAWN_MAX = 10)
)
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = ORCL)
)
)
PASSWORDS_LISTENER = (oracle)
Sample Oracle Network TNSNAMES.ORA Files
# TNSNAMES.ORA (for Oracle 8)
Tcp-loopback.world =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS =
(COMMUNITY = tcp.world)
(PROTOCOL = TCP)
(Host = 127.0.0.1)
(Port = 1521)
)
)
(CONNECT_DATA = (SID = ORCL)
)
)
D01.world =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS =
(COMMUNITY = tcp.world)
(PROTOCOL = TCP)
(Host = sap2)
(Port = 1521)
)
(ADDRESS =
(COMMUNITY = tcp.world)
(PROTOCOL = TCP)
(Host = sap2)
(Port = 1526)
)
)
(CONNECT_DATA = (SID = D01)
)
)
Sample Oracle Network SQLNET.ORA File (Oracle 7 or 8)
AUTOMATIC_IPC = ON
TRACE_LEVEL_CLIENT = OFF
names.directory_path = (TNSNAMES)
NAMES.DEFAULT_DOMAIN = world
NAME.DEFAULT_ZONE = world
names.default_domain=world
来源:http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Grid/4858/sap/Basis/startup.htm