leetcode || 129、Sum Root to Leaf Numbers

problem:

Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.

An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 which represents the number 123.

Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.

For example,

    1
   / \
  2   3

The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.

Return the sum = 12 + 13 = 25.

Hide Tags
  Tree Depth-first Search
题意:二叉树从根节点到叶节点的路径代表一个整数,求所有路径的整数和

thinking:

(1)思路比较清晰:DFS遍历所有根节点到叶节点的路径,采用string类型保存较方便,最后再将string类型转换为int类型

(2)string类型表示的int数有可能溢出,需要额外注意,这道题的验证程序没有涉及。

code:

class Solution {
    vector<string> str;
public:
    int sumNumbers(TreeNode *root) {
        if(root==NULL)
            return 0;
        string s;
        dfs(root,s);
        int ret=0;
        for(int i=0;i<str.size();i++)
            ret+=string_to_int(str[i]);
        return ret;
        
    }
    void dfs(TreeNode *node, string s)
    {
        s.push_back('0'+node->val);
        if(node->left==NULL && node->right==NULL)
        {
            str.push_back(s);
            return;
        }
        if(node->left!=NULL)
            dfs(node->left,s);
        if(node->right!=NULL)
            dfs(node->right,s);
    }
    int string_to_int(string s)
    {
        int n=s.size();
        if(n==0)
            return 0;
        int num=0;
        int a=1;
        for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
        {
            num+=(s.at(i)-'0')*a;
            a*=10;        
        }
        return num;
    }
};


你可能感兴趣的:(LeetCode,二叉树,Path,DFS)