Given an integer (signed 32 bits), write a function to check whether it is a power of 4.
Example:
Given num = 16, return true.Given num = 5, return false.
Nothing special here.
num & (num - 1) means only there is one 1 in the bit representation.
Think that if it is a pow of 4. there must be even number of zeros before 1. for example: 0000....1 / 00000..100 ... /0000.. 01010101 -> 0x55555555
bool isPowerOfFour(int num) { if(num <= 0) return false; if ( (num & (num-1)) == 0 && (num & 0x55555555) != 0 ) return true; return false; }