struts2实现文件下载

注:struts2提供的下载功能,在action中只需要提供一个返回inputStream流的方法

实现文件下载的流程

jsp视图(form表单)->struts.xml(找到对应的action)->xxxAction.java(excute())->struts.xml(找到对应的result这里是“sucess”),通过inputName属性找到对应的InputStream方法->xxxAction调用getInputStream()方法,得到返回值

1.struts.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8"/>
    <package name="parameter" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">

        <action name="download" class="com.ru.action.downloadaction">
        
        	<param name="inputPath">\document\eeeeeeeeee.docx</param>
			<!-- struts2实现文件下载 -->
			<!-- 1.result必须配制成stream类型 -->
			<!-- 2.要配置4个属性 -->
            <result name="sucess" type="stream">
            <!-- 下载的文件类型 -->
            	<param name="contentType">application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document</param>
           	<!-- 指定getInputStream()方法返回的输入流“inputStream” -->	
           		<param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
           	<!-- 指定下载文件名 -->
           		<param name="contentDisposition">"文档"</param>
           	<!-- 指定下载文件的缓冲大小 -->
           		<param name="bufferSize">4096</param>		
            </result>
            
        </action>      
    </package>
</struts>


2.downloadaction.java

 

package com.ru.action;

import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class downloadaction extends ActionSupport{
	//struts2提供的下载功能,在action中只需要提供一个返回inpuutStream流的方法
	//通过struts.xml配置文件动态指定属性值,这个属性用来指定文件位置
	private String inputPath;
	
	public String getInputPath() {
		return inputPath;
	}
	//传递属性值的setter方法
	public void setInputPath(String inputPath) {
		this.inputPath = inputPath;
	}
	//提供inputStream流的方法
	/*注:方法名getInputStream,那么对应的struts配置文件中的inputName就必须
	*写成inputStream
	*/
	public InputStream getInputStream(){
		return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().
				getResourceAsStream(getInputPath());
	}
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		
		return "sucess";
	}
}

注: 上面的getInputStream()方法只能用于相对路径,及tomcat下的路径

 

 

第二个例子,下载显示文件名称。

 

(1)访问连接:

function dowanloadVirusFile(virusFileName,fileName){
	window.location.href="downloadFile_virusFile.action?fileName="+fileName+"&downLoadFileName="+virusFileName;
	
}

 (2)strus.xml

 

<action name="*_virusFile" class="virusFileAction" method="{1}">
...
其他result
...

<!-- 文件下载 -->
			<result name="downloadvirus" type="stream">
				 <!-- 下载文件类型定义 --> 
				 <param name="contentType">application/octet-stream</param>
				 <!-- 下载文件输出流定义 的方法名称-->
			     <param name="inputName">downloadStream</param> 
			     <!-- 下载文件处理方式,下载是显示的文件名称 -->                 
			     <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="${fileName}"</param>
			     <!-- 下载文件的缓冲大小 -->
			     <param name="bufferSize">8192</param>
			</result>
			<result name="downloadVirusFile" type="json">
				<param name="includeProperties">message</param>
			</result>

...
...
</action>

 

 (3)action.java

 

private String fileName;
public String downLoadFileName;
	
	
	
public String getDownLoadFileName() {
	return downLoadFileName;
}
public void setDownLoadFileName(String downLoadFileName) {
	this.downLoadFileName = downLoadFileName;
}


public String getFileName() {
	return fileName;
}
public void setFileName(String fileName) {
	this.fileName = fileName;
}

//action方法
public String downloadFile(){
		........一些处理代理.......
		
		return "downloadvirus";
	}

//当downloadFile()返回downloadvirus字符串后,struts开始调用getDownloadStream()方法下载文件


public InputStream getDownloadStream(){
		String virusPath = path + "/" + downLoadFileName;
		FileInputStream inputStream = null;
		
		try {
			inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(virusPath));
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
	} 

 

 

第三个例子,不实用strus的下载功能,即只需要链接

(1)连接:

<input type="button" class="derive" value="" onclick="location='licenseExport.action'">

 (2)struts.xml

<action name="licenseExport" class="sysRunConfigAction" method="licenseExport"></action>

 (3)action.java

 

 

public void licenseExport() throws Exception{
   downloadFile(licensePath, "licenseCode.txt", ServletActionContext.getResponse());
}


public static void downloadFile(String filePath,String fileName,
			javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) {

//		
		// 打开指定文件的流信息
		FileInputStream fs = null;
		File file=null;
		try {
			file=new File(filePath);
			fs = new FileInputStream(file);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return;
		}
		// 设置响应头和保存文件名
		response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\""
				+ fileName + "\"");
		// 写出流信息
		int b = 0;
		try {
			PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
			while ((b = fs.read()) != -1) {
				out.write(b);
			}
			fs.close();
			out.close();
			System.out.println("文件下载完毕!");
			//下载完删除文件
			if(null!=file&&filePath.indexOf("pkg")!=-1){
				if(file.delete())
					System.out.println("文件删除完毕!");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("下载文件失败!");
		}
	}

 

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