java转换文本文件到xlsx（自制缓冲区，无需先验文件行数）
【0】README
0.1）本文代码利用了 Apache POI 框架 建立 java 到 xlsx 代码的联系；
0.2）本文自制缓冲区从文本文件中读取数据读取，无需先验文件行数；
0.3）本文通过缓冲区大小创建数组，数组容量自动增加，该raw idea 来自于 tomcat 源码中在容器关联管道增加非基础阀的处理方式，包括Session池容量的增加也是这种处理方式；
0.4）for complete source code, please visit https://github.com/pacosonTang/postgraduate-research/tree/master/DataProcess；
【1】如何自制缓冲区读取数据
step1）先建立一个缓冲大小确定（capacity）的二维数组指针data；step2）通过循环读取数据，并填充二维数组；step3）判断二维数组大小是否等于原定的缓冲大小（capacity）；
step3.1）若等于：则增大缓冲区大小 为 newcapacity，并建立容量为 newcapacity 的二维数组指针datacopy，将原来的data数组的内容copy或填充到datacopy，并使得data指针的指向等于datacopy的指向；step3.2）若不等于：继续下一步循环；
step4）循环完毕后，建立容量为 newcapacity 的二维数组指针datacopy，将原来的data数组的内容copy或填充到datacopy，并使得data指针的指向等于datacopy的指向；（bingo）
Attention）
A1）本文的capacity设定为10，你可以设定其他值，视具体情况而定；A2）本文代码 在某些地方吧 data设置为null， 是为了便于 jvm 回收其内存；// the core code begins. int capacity=10; // buffer size, of course you can specify other values of capacity. step1 double[][] data = new double[capacity][]; int lineNum = 0; while((str=reader.readLine())!=null) { // step2 String[] array = str.split(","); double[] temp = new double[array.length-1]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length-1; i++) { temp[i] = Double.valueOf(array[i]); } if(lineNum%capacity==0) { // step3 double[][] datacopy = new double[lineNum+capacity][]; // step3.1 for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { datacopy[i] = data[i]; } data = null; data = datacopy; } data[lineNum++] = temp; // step3.2 } double[][] datacopy = new double[lineNum][]; // step4. for (int i = 0; i < datacopy.length; i++) { datacopy[i] = data[i]; } data = null; data = datacopy; // the core code ends.<span style="font-family: SimSun; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>
【2】intro to Apache POI
1）for downloading poi lib , please visit http://poi.apache.org/download.html，but you can also download the libs of mine Apache POI lib.
2）POI 将 xlsx 文件抽象为 Workbook对象，将xlsx文件中每张工作表抽象为 Sheet对象，代码如下：
public class XlsxDataModel
{
private Workbook workbook;
private Sheet sheet;
static XlsxDataModel model;
private XlsxDataModel(String sheetName){
this.workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();;
this.sheet = workbook.createSheet(sheetName);
}
public static XlsxDataModel getInstance(String sheetName){
if(model == null){
model = new XlsxDataModel(sheetName);
}
return model;
}
public Workbook getWorkbook() {
return workbook;
}
public Sheet getSheet() {
return sheet;
}
}
3）POI 将每一行抽象为Row对象，将每个单元格抽象为 Cell对象，这样就可以定位到每个单元格了，部分代码如下：
XlsxDataModel model = XlsxDataModel.getInstance(sheetName);
Row row = model.getSheet().createRow(0);
Cell cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellValue("");
4）POI还从Sheet对象中抽象出遍历每行的迭代器，代码如下（从xlsx读取数据需要迭代器）：
// 获取数据行 迭代器
final Iterator<Row> readIterator() {
Iterator<Row> itr = null;
try {
File excel = new File(this.dataPath);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(excel);
// 创建工作簿
XSSFWorkbook book = new XSSFWorkbook(fis);
// 创建工作簿下的第一页纸张
XSSFSheet sheet = book.getSheetAt(0);
// 纸张的迭代器，用于遍历行
itr = sheet.iterator();
// Iterating over Excel file in Java
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
return itr;
}
【3】将【1】中的idea 同 POI 结合起来
0）本文重点讲解写数据（写入到xlsx文件），读数据（从xlsx文件中读数据）只是po出方法而已；
1）目的：从文本文件中读取数据，并转化为xlsx文件格式；
step1）从文本读取数据；step2）将存储文本数据的二维数组写入到xlsx；
public class DataProcess { // source code for step1 begins.
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String basedir = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator;
BufferedReader reader =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(basedir+"iris_data.txt")));
String str;
// the core code begins.
int capacity=10; // buffer size, of course you can specify other values of capacity.
double[][] data = new double[capacity][];
int lineNum = 0;
while((str=reader.readLine())!=null) {
String[] array = str.split(",");
double[] temp = new double[array.length-1];
for (int i = 0; i < array.length-1; i++) {
temp[i] = Double.valueOf(array[i]);
}
if(lineNum%capacity==0) {
double[][] datacopy = new double[lineNum+capacity][];
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
datacopy[i] = data[i];
}
data = null;
data = datacopy;
}
data[lineNum++] = temp;
}
double[][] datacopy = new double[lineNum][];
for (int i = 0; i < datacopy.length; i++) {
datacopy[i] = data[i];
}
data = null;
data = datacopy;
// source code for step1 ends.
DataWrite writer = new DataWrite(basedir+"gmeans_irise1.xlsx");// source code for step2 begins.
writer.writeArray(data, "item", data[0].length, "iris"); // source code for step2 ends. highlight line.
}
}
/**
* @author Rong Tang
* @version 1.0
* @since 20150911
*/
public class DataWrite {
private String filepath;
private FileOutputStream out;
public DataWrite(String filepath) {
this.filepath = filepath;
}
/**
* @param data is a double array storing data written into xlsx.
* @param colPrefix is a row tag.
* @param headColNum is column number.
* @param sheetName is the name of sheet.
* @throws IOException
*/
public void writeArray(double[][] data, String colPrefix, int headColNum, String sheetName)
throws IOException {
XlsxDataModel model = XlsxDataModel.getInstance(sheetName);
Row row = model.getSheet().createRow(0);
Cell cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellValue("");
for (int i = 1; i <= headColNum; i++) {
cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellValue(i);
} // build the head line over
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
row = model.getSheet().createRow(i + 1);
cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellValue(colPrefix + (i + 1));
for (int j = 0; j < data[i].length; j++) {
cell = row.createCell(j + 1);
cell.setCellValue(data[i][j]);
}
}// write the cluster result(centroid vector) into xlsx over
out = new FileOutputStream(filepath);
model.getWorkbook().write(out);
out.flush();
out.close();
System.out.println("write " + filepath + " over");
}
/**
* @param data is a int array storing data written into xlsx.
* @param colPrefix is a row tag.
* @param headColNum is column number.
* @param sheetName is the name of sheet.
* @throws IOException
*/
public void writeArray(int[][] data, String colPrefix, int headColNum, String sheetName)
throws IOException {
XlsxDataModel model = XlsxDataModel.getInstance(sheetName);
Row row = model.getSheet().createRow(0);
Cell cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellValue("");
for (int i = 1; i <= headColNum; i++) {
cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellValue(i);
} // build the head line over
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
row = model.getSheet().createRow(i + 1);
cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellValue(colPrefix + (i + 1));
for (int j = 0; j < data[i].length; j++) {
cell = row.createCell(j + 1);
cell.setCellValue(data[i][j]);
}
}// write the cluster result(centroid vector) into xlsx over
out = new FileOutputStream(filepath);
model.getWorkbook().write(out);
out.flush();
out.close();
System.out.println("write " + filepath + " over");
}
}
2）本文象征性的po 出 读数据方法
/**
* @author Rong Tang
* @version 1.0
* @since 20150911
*/
public class DataRead {
private String dataPath;
public DataRead(String dataPath) {
this.dataPath = dataPath;
}
/**
*
* @param row_start is a startup row startup index for reading.
* @param col_start is a startup column index for reading.
* @param array is a double array storing the data read from some xlsx.
*/
public final void readDataToArray(int row_start, int col_start, double[][] array) {
Iterator<Row> itr = readIterator(); // 获得遍历行 的迭代器
Row row = null; // 行对象
int row_index = 0;// 行索引
int col_index = 0;// 列索引
int row_length = array.length; // 数据行数
int col_length = array[0].length; // 数据列数
// the first row is ommited for it stores column index
if (itr.hasNext()) {
itr.next();
}
// 定位行指针到 row_start
while(itr.hasNext()){
row_index++;
if(row_index == row_start) {
row_index = 0;
break;
}
itr.next();
}// 定位 over
// other rows stores time series data
while (itr.hasNext() && (row_index<row_length)) {
col_index = 0;
row = itr.next();
Iterator<Cell> cellIterator = row.cellIterator(); // 遍历每行单元格的迭代器
Cell cell = null;
// the first column is ommited for it stores row index
if(cellIterator.hasNext()) {
cellIterator.next();
}
// 定位列指针到 col_start
while(cellIterator.hasNext()) {
col_index++;
if(col_index == col_start) {
col_index = 0;
break;
}
cellIterator.next();
}// 定位 over
while (cellIterator.hasNext() && (col_index<col_length)) {
cell = cellIterator.next();
array[row_index][col_index++] = cell.getNumericCellValue();
}// 一行数据读取完毕
row_index++;
} // 数据行读取完毕
}
// read data from xlsx to array
public final void readDataToArray(int row_start, int row_end) {
Iterator<Row> itr = readIterator(); // 获得遍历行 的迭代器
Row row = null; // 行对象
int index = 0;// 行索引
int row_length = row_end-row_start+1; // 数据行数
// the first row is ommited for it stores column index
if (itr.hasNext()) {
row = itr.next();
}
// 定位行指针到 row_start
while(itr.hasNext()){
index++;
if(index == row_start) {
break;
}
row = itr.next();
}
index -= row_start;
// other rows stores time series data
while (itr.hasNext() && (index!=row_length)) {
int j = 0;
row = itr.next();
Iterator<Cell> cellIterator = row.cellIterator(); // 遍历每行单元格的迭代器
Cell cell = null;
// the first column is ommited for it stores row index
if(cellIterator.hasNext())
cell = cellIterator.next();
while (cellIterator.hasNext()) {
cell = cellIterator.next();
ClusterData.items[index][j++] = cell.getNumericCellValue();
}// 一行数据读取完毕
index++;
} // 数据行读取完毕
}
// 获取数据行 迭代器
final Iterator<Row> readIterator() {
Iterator<Row> itr = null;
try {
File excel = new File(this.dataPath);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(excel);
// 创建工作簿
XSSFWorkbook book = new XSSFWorkbook(fis);
// 创建工作簿下的第一页纸张
XSSFSheet sheet = book.getSheetAt(0);
// 纸张的迭代器，用于遍历行
itr = sheet.iterator();
// Iterating over Excel file in Java
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
return itr;
}
}