问题?java 缓存机制
首先提出的是:缓存机制是什么?
所谓缓存,就是将程序或系统经常要调用的对象存在内存中,一遍其使用时可以快速调用,不必再去创建新的重复的实例。在Java中会有Java实例化对象,对象执行相应的操作,也就会意味着对数据的操作,我们把使用过的数据放入内存,当再次用的时候,就直接到内存中去拿,这样大大增加了对数据操作效率。
案例:
import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import net.blogjava.frankiegao123.log.slf4j.Log; import net.blogjava.frankiegao123.log.slf4j.LogFactory; /** * <p>System.Config 配置缓存</p> * * @author frankiegao123 * 2010-6-10 下午02:48:35 */ @Component("configCache") public class ConfigCache implements ConfigService { private final static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ConfigCache.class); /** * 更新缓存时记录的时间 */ private volatile long time = 0L; /** * 正在更新缓存时的门闩,为 true 时表示当前没有更新缓存,为 true 时表示当前正在更新缓存 */ private volatile boolean updateGate = true; /** * 缓存容器 */ private Map<String, SysConfig> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, SysConfig>(); private CommonDao commonDao; @Autowired public ConfigCache(CommonDao commonDao) { this.commonDao = commonDao; log.info("initializing cache..."); refreshCache(); time = System.currentTimeMillis(); log.info("initialized cache finished, cache size: {}, set cache time to current: {}, cache timeout: {}ms", cache.size(), time, ConfigConstant.CACHE_TIMEOUT); } /** * <p>根据配置的键名获取配置值</p> * * @param configKey * @return * @author frankiegao123 * 2010-6-10 上午11:18:33 */ public SysConfig getSysConfig(String configKey) { long current = System.currentTimeMillis(); if(updateGate && isTimeout(current)) { synchronized (this) { if(updateGate) { timeoutSynRefresh(current); } } } return cache.get(configKey); } /** * <p>超时时更新缓存。该方法需要在同步环境中调用</p> * @param current * @author frankiegao123 * 2010-6-10 上午11:16:30 */ private void timeoutSynRefresh(long current) { updateGate = false; log.info("refresh cache start..., time out: {}, size: {}, set updateGate to false", (current - time) / 1000.0, cache.size()); try { refreshCache(); time = current; log.info("refresh cache finished, size after update: {}, set cache time to current: {}", cache.size(), String.valueOf(time)); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("refresh cache failed", e); } finally { updateGate = true; log.info("refresh cache finished, set updateGate to true"); } } /** * <p>更新缓存数据</p> * * @author frankiegao123 * 2010-6-10 上午11:15:55 */ private void refreshCache() { List<SysConfig> configs = commonDao.getSysConfigs(); for(Iterator<SysConfig> i = configs.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { SysConfig config = i.next(); cache.put(config.getKey(), config); } commonDao.clear(); SysConfig config = cache.get(SysConfig.TEST_KEY); if(config == null) { log.error("refresh cache, cannot find TEST_KEY"); } else { log.info("refresh cache, find TEST_KEY = [{}]", config.getValue()); } } /** * <p>缓存是否超时</p> * * @param current * @return * @author frankiegao123 * 2010-6-10 上午11:16:12 */ private boolean isTimeout(long current) { return (current - time >= ConfigConstant.CACHE_TIMEOUT); } Collection<SysConfig> getSysConfigs() { return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(cache.values()); } int getSize() { return cache.size(); } long getTime() { return time; } boolean isUpdateGate() { return updateGate; } void refresh() { time = 0L; log.info("refresh: reset cache time to 0"); getSysConfig("none"); log.info("refresh: refresh cache finished, cache: {0}", String.valueOf(time)); } }