在实际的开发过程中,很多时候数据传递,我们使用的JSON,这个时候,构造和解析JSON成了常用的功能了,JAVA实际开发中,网上有很多的JSON的类库,比如:json-lib、jackson、fastjson等等。而我今天要谈的是fastjson的使用。fastjson是阿里的开源的java的JSON类库。
1.构造JSON格式的数据
由于代码比较简单,就直接上代码:
<span style="font-size:12px;">JSONObject object = new JSONObject(); object.put("key1", "value1"); // String object.put("key2", 1); // int object.put("key3", 35.7); // double object.put("numberString", "55.8"); Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("map_key1", "map_value1"); map.put("map_key2", "map_value2"); object.put("key4", map); <span style="color:#3333FF;">// 如果是Map,则添加里层JSONObject</span> object.putAll(map); <span style="color:#3333FF;">// 如果是通过putAll,则会循环依次作为Object对象插入JSONObject数据</span> User user = new User(); user.setAge(18); user.setName("张三"); <span style="color:#3333FF;">/* * 如果是实体类对象,则会将实体类组装成JSONObject放进去 */</span> object.put("user", user); List<User> users = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { User u = new User(); u.setAge(i + 18); u.setSex(i % 2 == 0 ? "男" : "女"); users.add(u); } object.put("list", users); // List // 构造JSONArray格式的数据 JSONArray array = new JSONArray(); array.add("d"); object.put("array", array);</span>查看构造的JSON数据格式:
<span style="font-size:12px;">JSONObject : {"key4":{"map_key1":"map_value1","map_key2":"map_value2"},"key3":35.7,"map_key1":"map_value1","key2":1,"map_key2":"map_value2","numberString":"55.8","key1":"value1","list":[{"age":18,"date":"20160104","gender":"男"},{"age":19,"date":"20160104","gender":"女"},{"age":20,"date":"20160104","gender":"男"}],"user":{"age":18,"date":"20160104","name":"张三"},"array":["d"]}</span>
2.解析JSON格式的数据
就以上面创建的JSON作为源数据进行解析:
JSONObject object = new JSONObject(source); // 测试创建JSONObject System.out.println("JSONObject : " + object.toJSONString()); // key4 JSONObject key4Object = object.getJSONObject("key4"); System.out.println("map_key1 value " + key4Object.getString("map_key1")); System.out.println("map_key2 value " + key4Object.getString("map_key2")); // key3 System.out.println("key3 value " + object.getDoubleValue("key3")); System.out.println("key3 value " + object.getDouble("key3")); System.out.println("key3 value " + object.getString("key3")); // map_key1 System.out.println("map_key1 value " + object.getString("map_key1")); // key2 System.out.println("key2 value " + object.getInteger("key2")); System.out.println("key2 value " + object.getIntValue("key2")); System.out.println("key2 value " + object.getDouble("key2")); System.out.println("key2 value " + object.getDoubleValue("key2")); System.out.println("key2 value " + object.getString("key2")); // numberString System.out.println("numberString value " + object.getString("numberString")); System.out.println("numberString value " + object.getDouble("numberString")); // user JSONObject userObject = object.getJSONObject("user"); System.out.println("user : " + userObject.toJSONString()); User user = JSON.toJavaObject(userObject, User.class); user.setSex("男"); System.out.println(user.toString()); // JavaBean --> String String userString = JSON.toJSONString(user); System.out.println("userString " + userString); // list JSONArray array = object.getJSONArray("list"); for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) { User user2 = JSON.toJavaObject(array.getJSONObject(i), User.class); System.out.println(user2.toString()); } // 解析失败 System.out.println("not exit : " + object.getInteger("integer")); // null System.out.println("not exit : " + object.getIntValue("integer")); // 0
注意:
1.如果存入的String类型的数字,在解析的时候同样可以通过getDouble()的方式获取,会自动转换为double格式
2.getXX()方式解析的时候,如果解析失败会返回null,而通过getXXValue()方式解析的时候,如果解析失败,会返回对应方式的默认值,比如:getIntValue() --> 0; getDoubleValue() --> 0.0; ……