Centos 6编译安装apache&PHP&mysql

首先下载apache sourcecode：http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi

configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr/local/mysql

 gperf：

http://www.gnu.org/software/gperf/

openssl,openssldevel安装：

Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

yum install openssl openssl-devel

freetype.h not found.

yum install freetype-devel

configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h

yum install openldap
yum install openldap-devel

安装apache中需要的模块：

apr&apr-util：http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

下载后通过

 tar -xvzf #解压

./configure
make
make install clear

 Libmcrypt 2.5.x:http://mcrypt.hellug.gr/lib/index.html

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz 
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 
mkdir -p /usr/local/libmcrypt 
./configure prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ 
make && make install

卸载旧版本apache、php、mysql：

sudo yum erase httpd
sudo yum erase php php-cli
sudo yum erase mysql

cd ~
wget http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2
cd httpd-2.2.19
sudo yum install gcc
./configure --prefix=/opt/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite
make
sudo make install
sudo /opt/httpd/bin/httpd -k start

安装完apache，用浏览器访问http://localhost，能正常显示说明装好了。
下载安装mysql，

http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/#downloads
下载这2个（64位的）： MySQL-client MySQL-server

sudo yum install libaio
sudo rpm -i MySQL-client-5.5.13-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -i MySQL-server-5.5.13-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '1'
sudo cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
mysql -uroot -p1

下载编译PHP

http://php.net/downloads.php
sudo yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libtool-ltdl-devel
tar -jxvf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2
cd php-5.3.6
./configure --prefix=/opt/php -with-apxs2=/opt/httpd/bin/apxs --with-curl --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-gd -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd
make
sudo make install
sudo cp php.ini-development /opt/php/lib/php.ini
sudo ln -s /opt/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
sudo vi /opt/php/lib/php.ini

如果需要apache具有fastcgi功能，其编译选项为：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config  --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local  --with-freetype-dir  --with-jpeg-dir  --with-png-dir  --with-zlib  --with-gd  --enable-gd-native-ttf  --with-libxml-dir=/usr  --enable-xml  --disable-rpath  --enable-discard-path  --enable-safe-mode  --enable-bcmath  --enable-shmop  --enable-sysvsem  --enable-inline-optimization  --with-curl  --with-curlwrappers  --enable-mbregex  --enable-fastcgi  --enable-fpm  --enable-force-cgi-redirect  --enable-mbstring  --with-mcrypt  --with-openssl  --with-mhash  --enable-pcntl  --enable-sockets  --with-ldap  --with-ldap-sasl  --with-xmlrpc  --enable-zip  --enable-soap  --without-pea 

把include_path前面的分号删除，改成include_path = "/opt/php/lib/php"

sudo vi /opt/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

在最下面加入一行AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php

sudo /opt/httpd/bin/httpd -k restart
sudo vi /opt/httpd/htdocs/phpinfo.php

phpinfo.php的内容如下：

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

安装完php，重启apache，用浏览器访问http://localhost/phpinfo.php，能正常显示说明php装好了。搜索mysqlnd、pdo_mysql、mysqli，如果有，则说明php能访问mysql。

PHP常用配置

http://www.cnblogs.com/sink_cup/archive/2011/10/28/php_ini.html
把apache加入系统service，开机自启动。

sudo cp /opt/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
sudo vi /etc/init.d/httpd

在文件开头加入下面几行：

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. 
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --add httpd
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list httpd
sudo ln -s /sbin/chkconfig /usr/bin/chkconfig
sudo ln -s /sbin/service /usr/bin/service

把mysql加入系统service，开机自启动

sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list mysql

通过rpm安装的mysql，已经开机自启动了。

安装php扩展ssh2

http://sourceforge.net/projects/libssh2/
./configure
make
sudo make install

再安装ssh2

http://pecl.php.net/package/ssh2
/opt/php/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-ssh2 && make
sudo make install

在/opt/php/lib/php.ini中加1行：

extension=ssh2.so

centos 6.2安装中文输入法

yum install "@Chinese Support"   //安装中文输入法

 

1) Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

Solutions :

Quote:#yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)

# aptitude install libxml2-dev      (For ubuntu)

2) Checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s <evp.h>

Solutions :

Quote:#yum install openssl openssl-devel

3) Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

Solutions :

Quote:# yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel

4) Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

Solutions :

Quote:# yum install curl curl-devel   (For Redhat & Fedora)

# install libcurl4-gnutls-dev    (For Ubuntu)

5) Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.

Solutions :

Quote:# yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel

6) Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.

Solutions :

Quote:# yum install libpng libpng-devel

7) Configure: error: freetype.h not found.
Solutions :

Quote:#yum install freetype-devel

8) Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

Solutions :

Quote:# yum install gmp-devel

9) Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

Solutions :

Quote:# yum install mysql-devel            (For Redhat & Fedora)

# apt-get install libmysql++-dev      (For Ubuntu)

10) Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution

Solutions :

Quote:# yum install ncurses ncurses-devel

11) Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h’ not found!

Solutions :

Quote:# yum install unixODBC-devel

12) Configure: error: Cannot find pspell

Solutions :

Quote:# yum install pspell-devel

13) configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

Solutions :

Quote:# yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel    (For Redhat & Fedora)

# apt-get install libmcrypt-dev

14) Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.

Solutions :

Quote:

# yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel