You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Follow up:
Could you do this in-place?
/* * clockwise rotate * first reverse up to down, then swap the symmetry * 1 2 3 7 8 9 7 4 1 * 4 5 6 => 4 5 6 => 8 5 2 * 7 8 9 1 2 3 9 6 3 */ void rotate(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) { reverse(matrix.begin(), matrix.end()); for (int i = 0; i < matrix.size(); ++i) { for (int j = i + 1; j < matrix[i].size(); ++j) swap(matrix[i][j], matrix[j][i]); } } /* * anticlockwise rotate * first reverse left to right, then swap the symmetry * 1 2 3 3 2 1 3 6 9 * 4 5 6 => 6 5 4 => 2 5 8 * 7 8 9 9 8 7 1 4 7 */ void anti_rotate(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) { for (auto vi : matrix) reverse(vi.begin(), vi.end()); for (int i = 0; i < matrix.size(); ++i) { for (int j = i + 1; j < matrix[i].size(); ++j) swap(matrix[i][j], matrix[j][i]); } }