SpringMVC4 + Spring + MyBatis3 基于注解的最简配置

SpringMVC4 + Spring + MyBatis3 基于注解的最简配置

本文使用最新版本(4.1.5)的springmvc+spring+mybatis,采用最间的配置方式来进行搭建。

1. web.xml

我们知道springmvc是基于DispatcherServlet来分发请求的,所以先在web.xml文件中搭建DispatcherServlet,还有spring的监听器:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"  xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name>sp</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:config/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:config/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
</web-app>

servlet下面的init-param中的指定了springmvc的dispatcherServlet的配置文件:config/spring-mvc.xml,所有springmvc相关的都在该文件中进行配置。在DispatcherServlet(其父类)中使用: getServletConfig().getInitParameter("paramName");  可以访问到init-param中指定的参数,从而可以读取到config/spring-mvc.xml文件。load-on-startup值为1指定了dispatcherServlet随servlet容器启动。

ContextLoaderListener是spring监听servlet容器的启动的,在servlet容器启动时,就初始化bean工厂,对bean进行初始化等等操作。context-param指定了spring的配置文件config/applicationContext.xml,可以使用: getServletContext().getInitParameter("paraName"); 读取到值。

2. springmvc.xml

下面我们看一下springmvc.xml该如何配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <context:component-scan base-package="net.aazj.controller" />
     <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
   <property name="prefix" value="/" />
   <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
     </bean>
     // ... ...
</beans>

启用注解驱动,并指定control的包路径,还有指定了视图解析器,so easy。

3. applicationContext.xml

spring中相关bean扫描,事物的配置,以及和mybatis的结合配置如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  xsi:schemaLocation="   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
  <context:component-scan base-package="net.aazj.service" />
  <!-- 引入属性文件 -->
  <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/db.properties" />
  <!-- 配置数据源 -->
  <bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />
    <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
    <property name="initialSize" value="0" />
    <!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
    <property name="maxActive" value="20" />
    <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
    <property name="maxIdle" value="20" />
    <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
    <property name="minIdle" value="0" />
    <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
    <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
  </bean>
  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/mybatis-config.xml" />
    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:config/mappers/**/*.xml" />
  </bean>
  <!-- Transaction manager for a single JDBC DataSource -->
  <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
  </bean>
  <!-- 使用annotation定义事务 -->
  <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> 
  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="net.aazj.mapper" />
  </bean>
</beans>

同样相关service bean也使用基于注解的扫描方式:context:component-scan,所以需要在serviceImpl相关类上和方法上使用@Transanctional注解类配置事物。

sqlSessionFactory的配置相当重要,configLocation指定了mybatis的配置文件,如果需要在mybatis配置文件中配置比如<settings>, <typeAliases>, <mappers>则,需要在这里指定,如果不需要就没有必要指定值了。mapperLocations指定了mapper接口映射sql语句的xml文件的位置。MapperScannerConfigurer指定了mapper接口所在的包路径。

4. mybatis-config.xml

spring和mybatis的接口,其实可以不需要mybatis-config.xml文件的存在,只有在需要配置<settings>, <typeAliases>, <mappers>(其实mapper也一并也是在applicationContext.xml中进行配置)才需要mybatis-config.xml文件的存在:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <settings>
    <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
    <setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true"/>
    <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/>
    <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="false"/>
    <setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="PARTIAL"/>
    <setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="SIMPLE"/>
    <setting name="defaultStatementTimeout" value="25"/>
    <setting name="safeRowBoundsEnabled" value="false"/>
    <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="false"/>
    <setting name="localCacheScope" value="SESSION"/>
    <setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="OTHER"/>
    <setting name="lazyLoadTriggerMethods" value="equals,clone,hashCode,toString"/>
  </settings>
  <typeAliases>
    <package name="net.aazj.pojo"/>
  </typeAliases>
</configuration>

<settings>指定了数据库操作相关的设置,typeAliases指定了可以给数据库表对应的类所在的包路径,可以在sql的xml使用它们的别名:

package net.aazj.pojo;

import org.apache.ibatis.type.Alias;

@Alias("User")
public class User {

    private Integer id;

    private String name;

        // ... ...

}

在xml文件中使用别名 User 来代替:net.aazj.pojo.User

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="net.aazj.mapper.UserMapper">
   <cache />
  <select id="getUser" resultType="User">
  select * from user where id = #{id}
 </select>
  <select id="addUser" parameterType="string">
  insert into user(name) values(#{name})
 </select>
</mapper>

这里 resultType="User" 不需要使用全限定类名。<cache />启用了基于namespace="net.aazj.mapper.UserMapper"的全局缓存。

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