debian 6.0 squeeze 上的 xen 网桥问题
原先装过2台debian xen的服务器,一台是debian 4.0的,一台是debian 5.0 的,这一次装debian 6.0 的,被这个网桥给折磨了一整天.
原先的4.0和5.0两个版本的服务器均只启用一块网卡,配置一个网桥,一直以来也没注意多网桥有什么不同,这次6.0的服务器打算配2个网桥,本着外事不决问google的做法,搜出几个解决方案,照搬,重启,出错.
这两天就为这个来回折腾,中文的资料看完了,实在找不到办法,转到英文站点去,似乎有个人写了个脚本,说是6.0上使用的,xen 4.0后网桥脚本有所变动,顺着源码(/etc/xen/scripts/network-bridge)一直看下去,对比5.0的相同脚本的源码,终于发现了,确实是改动了.
xen 3.0的network-bridge默认创建xenbr0网桥,将eth0改为peth0,创建eth0虚拟网卡,并把peth0和eth0绑定到xenbr0上.
xen 4.0的network-bridge默认创建eth0网桥,将eth0改为peth0,并把peth0绑定到eth0上.
就这点不同,就耗费了我一整天时间,吐血啊.留个纪念,下次免得忘记.
附某个忘记名字的人写的针对debian6.0的多网桥启用脚本.
#!/bin/bash
# next two lines were good for xen-3.2.1 not for xen-4.0x anymore
#/etc/xen/scripts/network-bridge netdev=eth0 bridge=xenbr0 start
#/etc/xen/scripts/network-bridge netdev=eth1 bridge=xenbr1 start
# this works for xen-4.0x
# xen-utils-common in squeeze don't produce this script (yet) which is needed
if [ ! -f ../scripts/hotplugpath.sh ];then
echo -e "SBINDIR=/"/usr/sbin/"
BINDIR=/"/usr/bin/"
LIBEXEC=/"/usr/lib/xen/bin/"
LIBDIR=/"/usr/lib/"
SHAREDIR=/"/usr/share/"
PRIVATE_BINDIR=/"/usr/lib/xen/bin/"
XENFIRMWAREDIR=/"/usr/lib/xen/boot/"
XEN_CONFIG_DIR=/"/etc/xen/"
XEN_SCRIPT_DIR=/"/etc/xen/scripts/"" > /etc/xen/scripts/hotplugpath.sh
chown root:root /etc/xen/scripts/hotplugpath.sh
chmod 755 /etc/xen/scripts/hotplugpath.sh
fi
/etc/xen/scripts/network-bridge netdev=eth0 start
# if you want to bind a NIC in domU to another interface in dom0 (bridging mode) than:
# 1.) list all dom0 interfaces you want to be able to use (except your eth0!) in "more_bridges" below
# 2.) in the domU config use: vif = [ 'mac=00:16:3e:xx:xx:xx, bridge=ethX' ] with ethX being the original device of dom0 that this domU should use
# 3.) using bridging, all interfaces in dom0 that you want to use have to be valid configured BEFORE you run this script, i.e. before starting xend the first time.
# (use ping -I ethX <target your gateway> to CHECK THAT BEFORE, and don't blame me if u plugged the cable into the wrong nic port ;-)
# 4.) remember, in the background xen does move the link to another name, creates a new interface etc etc... we don't care about this here, it just works fine for now
# here I want to prepare to other nics that I can choose from in the domU configs
more_bridges="eth1 eth2"
for i in $more_bridges; do
ip addr show dev $i | egrep inet > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? == 0 ];then
ip link set $i down
/etc/xen/scripts/network-bridge netdev=$i start
ip link set $i up
else
echo -e "/nFailed to set up a bridge!/nYour device $i in dom0 seems not to be configured, so I won't try to use it as part of a bridge for any domU/n"
fi
done