LeetCode题解——Binary Search Tree Iterator

mplement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST.

Calling next() will return the next smallest number in the BST.

Note: next() and hasNext() should run in average O(1) time and uses O(h) memory, where h is the height of the tree.

想法:因为next()和hasnext()规定的时间复杂度为O(1),而要求可以使用O(h)的memory.很容易想到用一个O(h)的stack来储存BST中的小数。

而初始化时,需要将h个小数放入stack中,可以选取BST中最左边的子节点,共h个,栈顶元素为最小元素。

每次next()取栈顶元素,并且将符合条件的值加入栈中。

class BSTIterator {
private:
    stack<TreeNode*> st;
public:
    BSTIterator(TreeNode *root) {
        find_left(root);
    }

    /** @return whether we have a next smallest number */
    bool hasNext() {
        return !st.empty();
    }

    /** @return the next smallest number */
    int next() {
        TreeNode* top = st.top();
        st.pop();
        if (top->right != NULL)
            find_left(top->right);
        return top->val;
    }

    /** put all the left child() of root */
    void find_left(TreeNode* root)
    {
        TreeNode* p = root;
        while (p)
        {
            st.push(p);
            p = p->left;
        }
    }
};



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