加密研究2

import java.security.MessageDigest;

import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import Decoder.BASE64Decoder;
import Decoder.BASE64Encoder;


/**
 * 基础加密组件
 */
public abstract class Coder {
	public static final String KEY_SHA = "SHA";
	public static final String KEY_MD5 = "MD5";

	/**
	 * MAC算法可选以下多种算法
	 * 
	 * <pre>
	 * HmacMD5 
	 * HmacSHA1 
	 * HmacSHA256 
	 * HmacSHA384 
	 * HmacSHA512
	 * </pre>
	 */
	public static final String KEY_MAC = "HmacMD5";

	/**
	 * BASE64解密
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) throws Exception {
		return (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);
	}

	/**
	 * BASE64加密
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) throws Exception {
		return (new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(key);
	}

	/**
	 * MD5加密
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] encryptMD5(byte[] data) throws Exception {

		MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_MD5);
		md5.update(data);

		return md5.digest();

	}

	/**
	 * SHA加密
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] encryptSHA(byte[] data) throws Exception {

		MessageDigest sha = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_SHA);
		sha.update(data);

		return sha.digest();

	}

	/**
	 * 初始化HMAC密钥
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String initMacKey() throws Exception {
		KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_MAC);

		SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
		return encryptBASE64(secretKey.getEncoded());
	}

	/**
	 * HMAC加密
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] encryptHMAC(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {

		SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(decryptBASE64(key), KEY_MAC);
		Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(secretKey.getAlgorithm());
		mac.init(secretKey);

		return mac.doFinal(data);

	}
}

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * 四种验证方式，BASE64可以反解密，其他三种都是单向加密，每一个数据加密后只会产生一个加密串。保证了安全性。
 * 其中HMAC更安全，其采用了密钥的方式，使整个验证更安全。
 * 因为单项加密只会产生一个加密串，所以一旦被修改，就会被检查出来。
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class CoderTest {

	@Test
	public void test() throws Exception {
		String inputStr = "简单加密";
		System.err.println("原文:\n" + inputStr);

		byte[] inputData = inputStr.getBytes();
		String code = Coder.encryptBASE64(inputData);

		System.err.println("BASE64加密后:\n" + code);

		byte[] output = Coder.decryptBASE64(code);

		String outputStr = new String(output);

		System.err.println("BASE64解密后:\n" + outputStr);

		// 验证BASE64加密解密一致性
		assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);

		// 验证MD5对于同一内容加密是否一致
		assertArrayEquals(Coder.encryptMD5(inputData),
				Coder.encryptMD5(inputData));

		// 验证SHA对于同一内容加密是否一致
		assertArrayEquals(Coder.encryptSHA(inputData),
				Coder.encryptSHA(inputData));

		// HMAC验证
		String key = Coder.initMacKey();
		System.err.println("Mac密钥:\n" + key);

		// 验证HMAC对于同一内容，同一密钥加密是否一致
		assertArrayEquals(Coder.encryptHMAC(inputData, key),
				Coder.encryptHMAC(inputData, key));

		BigInteger md5 = new BigInteger(Coder.encryptMD5(inputData));
		// 将 16 位带符号整数的值转换为其指定基的等效字符串表示形式。.
		System.err.println("MD5:\n" + md5);
		System.err.println("MD5:\n" + md5.toString());
		System.err.println("MD5:\n" + md5.toString(16));

		BigInteger sha = new BigInteger(Coder.encryptSHA(inputData));
		System.err.println("SHA:\n" + sha.toString(32));

		BigInteger mac = new BigInteger(Coder.encryptHMAC(inputData, inputStr));
		System.err.println("HMAC:\n" + mac.toString(16));
	}
}