ubuntu13.10源码安装php5.5

1.下载PHP软件

2.tar解压 

    tar -zxvf /home/sniper/Downloads/php-5.5.10.tar.gz

3.下载libxml2 http://xmlsoft.org 
    tar解压 
    ./configure 
    make 

    make install

4.如果安装过libxml2,可以跳过3，安装libxml2-dev 

    sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev

5.安装PHP语法分析器re2c，Bison 
    sudo apt-get install re2c 

    sudo apt-get install Bison

6.安装加密算法扩展库libmcrypt 
    下载libmcrypt2.5.8.tar.gz 
    tar -zxvf libmcrypt2.5.8.tar.gz 
    cd libmcrypt2.5.8 
    ./configure 

    make & make install

7.安装PHP依赖库zlib 
    wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.5.8.tar.gz 
    tar解压到/usr/local/zlib 
    进入zlib 
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib 
    make 

    make install

8.安装PHP依赖库libpng 
    下载libpng 
    tar 解压 
    cd libpng文件夹 
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng 
    make 
    make install 
    安装libpng-dev 

    sudo apt-get install libpng-dev

9.安装PHP依赖库freetype 
    下载freetype 
    tar 
    cd 
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype 
    make  

    make install

10.安装PHP依赖库jpegsrc 
    下载jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz 
    tar解压 
    cd jpegsrc目录 
    mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg 
    mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/include 
    mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/bin 
    mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/lib 
    mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/man 
    mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/man/man1 
    也可以  
    mkdir -p /usr/local/libjpeg/man/man1 
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libjpeg --enable-shared --enable-static 
    一定要带上--enable-shared 生成共享库 
    make 

    make install

11.安装fontconfig 
    下载fontconfig 
    tar解压 
    进入fontconfig目录 
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/fontconfig --with-freetype-config=/usr/local/freetype/bin/freetype-config 
    make 

    make install

12.安装GD库 
    下载gd库 
    tar解压 
    进入gd目录 
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg=/usr/local/libjpeg --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/fontconfig  
    如果出现如下信息，表示成功： 
    ** Configuration summary for gd 2.0.34: 


    Support for PNG library:       yes 
    Support for JPEG library:       yes 
    Support for Freetype 2.x library: yes 
    Support for Fontconfig library: yes 
    Support for Xpm library:       no 
    Support for pthreads:          yes 
     
    make 
    如果make时出现如下错误： 
    make[2]: *** [gd_png.lo] Error 1 
    make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/gd-2.0.26gif' 
    make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 
    make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/gd-2.0.26gif' 
    make: *** [all] Error 2 
    需要复制/usr/local/libpng/include/目录下两个文件， 
    cp /usr/local/libpng/include/pngconf.h /home/sniper/Downloads/gd-2.0.33 
    cp /usr/local/libpng/include/png.h /home/sniper/Downloads/gd-2.0.33 
    cp /usr/local/libpng/include/pnglibconf.h /home/sniper/Downloads/gd-2.0.33 
    再进行编译，可成功 

    make install    

13.安装libiconv 
    下载 tar cd  
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv 
    如果出现如下错误： 
    ./stdio.h:1010:1: error: ‘gets’ undeclared here (not in a function) 
     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead"); 
     ^ 
    make[2]: *** [progname.o] Error 1 
    make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/sniper/Downloads/libiconv-1.14/srclib' 
    make[1]: *** [all] Error 2 
    make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/sniper/Downloads/libiconv-1.14/srclib' 
    make: *** [all] Error 2 
    暂时未解决！ 
     

    make make install

14.进入php5.5.10文件夹 

    cd php5.5.10

15.编译php 
    ./configure  
    --prefix=/usr/local/php  
    --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/apxs  
    --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql 
    --with-gd=/usr/local/gd 
    --with-ttf //激活freetype1.x的支持 
    --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype //freetype2.x 
    --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/libjpeg 
    --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng 
    --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib 
    --enable-mbstring //激活mbstring模块 
    --enable-xml // 支持XML 
    --enable-sockets //支持套接字 


16.生成可执行文件 

    make

17.安装 

    make install

18.打开Apache配置文件 
    cd /usr/local/apache/conf 
    vim httpd.conf 
    找到AddType，在后边加上 

    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

19.复制php.ini 

    cp /home/sniper/Downloads/php/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

20.在/usr/local/apache/htdocs/添加测试文件test.php 
    <?php 
        echo phpinfo(); 
    ?> 
    在浏览器中浏览网页，显示则成功