Rightmost Digit
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 35128 Accepted Submission(s): 13337
Problem Description
Given a positive integer N, you should output the most right digit of N^N.
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Output
For each test case, you should output the rightmost digit of N^N.
Sample Input
Sample Output
7 6
Hint
In the first case, 3 * 3 * 3 = 27, so the rightmost digit is 7. In the second case, 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 256, so the rightmost digit is 6.
解题思路:找规律,通过程序找出规律,即周期=20;循环节为{0,1,4,7,6,5,6,3,6,9,0,1,6,3,6,5,6,7,4,9,0}
源代码:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { int a[21]={0,1,4,7,6,5,6,3,6,9,0,1,6,3,6,5,6,7,4,9,0}; int t,n; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%d",&n); printf("%d\n",a[n%20]); } system("pause"); return 0; }