GitLab：GitLab服务的搭建

现在就迫不及待的来开始我们自己的GitLab服务器的搭建吧。由于我们是个人用户的探索，所有我们选择免费的GitLab Community Edition进行演示； 

 

1.首先，我们应该明确GitLab只支持Unix的发布版（故，我在Mac虚拟机中安装Ubuntn）： 

• Ubuntu 

• Debian 

• CentOS…… 

 

2.其次，对硬件的要求如CPU（建议双核）、内存（建议2G）、存储、数据库和浏览器等，因为目前的电脑配置基本都满足，并且我们只是进行搭建服务器的演示操作，所以不必要过多的纠结；如果在实际的开发的场景中，请参考官方文档：https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/install/requirements.md； 

 

3.安装和配置必要的依赖软件 

安装过程中，提示配置General type of mail configuration选择Internet Site，提示配置System mail name输入xxx.com即可： 

pengchengxiang@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install curl openssh-server ca-certificates postfix 
[sudo] password for pengchengxiang:  
Reading package lists... Done 
… …  
/etc/aliases does not exist, creating it. 
WARNING: /etc/aliases exists, but does not have a root alias. 
 
Postfix is now set up with a default configuration.  If you need to make  
changes, edit 
/etc/postfix/main.cf (and others) as needed.  To view Postfix configuration 
values, see postconf(1). 
 
After modifying main.cf, be sure to run '/etc/init.d/postfix reload'. 
 
Running newaliases 
Setting up ssh-import-id (5.5-0ubuntu1) ... 
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ... 
Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu4) ... 
Processing triggers for ufw (0.35-0ubuntu2) ... 
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu3) ... 

4.添加gitlab包服务，并安装包 

pengchengxiang@ubuntu:~$ curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.deb.sh | sudo bash 
[sudo] password for pengchengxiang:  
Detected operating system as Ubuntu/xenial. 
… …  
Importing packagecloud gpg key... done. 
Running apt-get update... done. 
The repository is setup! You can now install packages. 
 
pengchengxiang@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree        
Reading state information... Done 
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: 
… …  
gitlab:  
gitlab: For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme 
gitlab: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md 
gitlab:  
It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script. 

5.配置和启动GitLab 

第一启动的时候，会执行如安装依赖包，初始化数据库等等操作； 

pengchengxiang@ubuntu:~$ sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
Starting Chef Client, version 12.6.0
resolving cookbooks for run list: ["gitlab"]
Synchronizing Cookbooks:
  - gitlab (0.0.1)
  - package (0.0.0)
  - runit (0.14.2)
Compiling Cookbooks...
Recipe: gitlab::default
  * directory[/etc/gitlab] action create
    - change mode from '0755' to '0775'
/sbin/init: unrecognized option '--version'
-.mount loaded active mounted   /
  Converging 288 resources
  * directory[/etc/gitlab] action nothing (skipped due to action :nothing)
... ... 
    - execute the ruby block reload logrotate svlogd configuration

Running handlers:
Running handlers complete
Chef Client finished, 225/313 resources updated in 02 minutes 54 seconds
gitlab Reconfigured!

6.浏览主机和登录 

接下来我们在浏览器中输入localhost，就可以访问GitLab服务了，如下图： 

第一次访问的时候，你将会跳转到密码重置页面来初始化管理员账户密码。输入你的密码后你将会被跳转到登录页面，默认的账户名称root。登录完成之后，你可以根据你的意愿修改用户名。 

 

7.登录服务 

修改密码后，登录服务如下图：