Set Matrix Zeroes

 

Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.

click to show follow up.

Follow up:

Did you use extra space?
A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea.
A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution.
Could you devise a constant space solution?

- 先扫描第一行第一列，如果有0，则将各自的flag设置为true
- 然后扫描除去第一行第一列的整个数组，如果有0，则将对应的第一行和第一列的数字赋0
- 再次遍历除去第一行第一列的整个数组，如果对应的第一行和第一列的数字有一个为0，则将当前值赋0
- 最后根据第一行第一列的flag来更新第一行第一列

class Solution {
public:
    void setZeroes(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
        if (matrix.empty() || matrix[0].empty()) return;
        int m = matrix.size(), n = matrix[0].size();
        bool rowZero = false, colZero = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
            if (matrix[i][0] == 0) colZero = true;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (matrix[0][i] == 0) rowZero = true;
        } 
        for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) {
            for (int j = 1; j < n; ++j) {
                if (matrix[i][j] == 0) {
                    matrix[0][j] = 0;
                    matrix[i][0] = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) {
            for (int j = 1; j < n; ++j) {
                if (matrix[0][j] == 0 || matrix[i][0] == 0) {
                    matrix[i][j] = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        if (rowZero) {
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) matrix[0][i] = 0;
        }
        if (colZero) {
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) matrix[i][0] = 0;
        }
    }
};