import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputSplit; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordReader; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; public class WholeFileInputFormat extends FileInputFormat<NullWritable, BytesWritable> { //设置每个小文件不可分片,保证一个小文件生成一个key-value键值对 @Override protected boolean isSplitable(JobContext context, Path file) { return false; } @Override public RecordReader<NullWritable, BytesWritable> createRecordReader( InputSplit split, TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { WholeFileRecordReader reader = new WholeFileRecordReader(); reader.initialize(split, context); return reader; } }
import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputSplit; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordReader; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileSplit; class WholeFileRecordReader extends RecordReader<NullWritable, BytesWritable> { private FileSplit fileSplit; private Configuration conf; private BytesWritable value = new BytesWritable(); private boolean processed = false; @Override public void initialize(InputSplit split, TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { this.fileSplit = (FileSplit) split; this.conf = context.getConfiguration(); } @Override public boolean nextKeyValue() throws IOException, InterruptedException { if (!processed) { byte[] contents = new byte[(int) fileSplit.getLength()]; Path file = fileSplit.getPath(); FileSystem fs = file.getFileSystem(conf); FSDataInputStream in = null; try { in = fs.open(file); IOUtils.readFully(in, contents, 0, contents.length); value.set(contents, 0, contents.length); } finally { IOUtils.closeStream(in); } processed = true; return true; } return false; } @Override public NullWritable getCurrentKey() throws IOException, InterruptedException { return NullWritable.get(); } @Override public BytesWritable getCurrentValue() throws IOException, InterruptedException { return value; } @Override public float getProgress() throws IOException { return processed ? 1.0f : 0.0f; } @Override public void close() throws IOException { // do nothing } }
import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputSplit; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileSplit; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.SequenceFileOutputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser; import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool; import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner; public class SmallFilesToSequenceFileConverter extends Configured implements Tool { static class SequenceFileMapper extends Mapper<NullWritable, BytesWritable, Text, BytesWritable> { private Text filenameKey; @Override protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { InputSplit split = context.getInputSplit(); Path path = ((FileSplit) split).getPath(); filenameKey = new Text(path.toString()); } @Override protected void map(NullWritable key, BytesWritable value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { context.write(filenameKey, value); } } @Override public int run(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); System.setProperty("HADOOP_USER_NAME", "hdfs"); String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args) .getRemainingArgs(); if (otherArgs.length != 2) { System.err.println("Usage: combinefiles <in> <out>"); System.exit(2); } Job job = new Job(conf, "combine small files to sequencefile"); job.setInputFormatClass(WholeFileInputFormat.class); job.setOutputFormatClass(SequenceFileOutputFormat.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(BytesWritable.class); job.setMapperClass(SequenceFileMapper.class); return job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { int exitCode = ToolRunner.run(new SmallFilesToSequenceFileConverter(), args); System.exit(exitCode); } }